Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958731›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2026

Growth strategies across life-history stages and generational turnover of cryptobenthic coral reef fishes of the genus Trimma.

Nisha C Goldsworthy, Maya Srinivasan, Patrick Smallhorn-West, Geoffrey P Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nisha C GoldsworthyMarine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Maya SrinivasanCentre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research (TropWATER), and College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Patrick Smallhorn-WestMarine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-3704
Geoffrey P JonesMarine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic growth influences survival and reproduction, with flow-on effects on population dynamics and energy fluxes within ecosystems. Small-bodied cryptobenthic reef fishes may contribute significantly to productivity due to their life-history traits, including growth rates and rapid generational turnover. However, comprehensive studies on growth that encompass all stages of life are rare. This study aimed to investigate growth patterns across life-history stages and generational turnover rates in three Trimma species that are abundant on coral reefs in the Pacific: Trimma benjamini, Trimma capostriatum and Trimma yanoi. The Trimma species examined exhibited small body sizes of <25 mm and short life spans of <140 days, potentially enabling them to produce over three generations annually. Three growth models were compared (Modified Fry model, Body Proportional Hypothesis, and the Biological Intercept model) to back-calculate growth at ages prior to capture, and the Body Proportional Hypothesis performed the best in each species, indicated by the lowest residual sum of squares and mean squared error of the model. Each species displayed similar growth patterns, with growth rates varying across different life-history stages. Growth was most rapid during the pelagic larval phase, averaging 0.2 mm per day. The size at settlement was small, ranging from 7.6 to 8.4 mm. Growth was initially rapid post-settlement but gradually slowed, averaging 0.16 to 0.17 mm per day during the juvenile stage. In the adult phase, growth was non-asymptotic, averaging approximately 0.15 mm per day, with 31.3%-37.0% of total growth occurring during this stage. Growth decreased by 8.6%-11.7% following maturation, which is minor compared to the patterns observed in larger fish species. These findings support the expanding literature, suggesting cryptobenthic reef fishes exhibit unique life-history traits that could be associated with their small maximum body size.

Indexed as

FishesLife History TraitsPerciformesAnimalsBody SizeCoral ReefsFemaleLife Cycle StagesModels, Biologicalcoral reefsCRFsgrowthgrowth modelssmall body size biodiversity

Identifiers

PMID40958731
PMCPMC13033959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.