Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958450›Full record

ArticleAssessment2026

Personal Recovery in the General Population: Comparison of Psychometric Properties of the Brief INSPIRE-O in Those With and Without Common Mental Disorders.

Xingjian Ruan, Femke Vergeer-Hagoort, Margreet Ten Have, Annemarie I Luik, Marlous Tuithof, Ernst Bohlmeijer, Peter M Ten Klooster

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Assessment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingjian RuanUniversity of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3006-8180
Femke Vergeer-HagoortUniversity of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Margreet Ten HaveNetherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos Institute), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Annemarie I LuikNetherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos Institute), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marlous TuithofNetherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos Institute), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ernst BohlmeijerUniversity of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Peter M Ten KloosterUniversity of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 5-item Brief INSPIRE-O instrument, based on the Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning in Life, and Empowerment framework, is a novel tool to assess personal recovery. Although initially developed for clinical populations, its conceptual alignment with core dimensions of psychological well-being suggests its potential applicability to a broader audience. The current study aimed to examine its validity, reliability, and measurement invariance across people with and without common mental disorders (CMDs). The scale was administered in a Dutch general population sample (

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPsychological Well-BeingPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcommon mental disordersmeasurement invariancepersonal recoverypsychological well-beingpsychometric validation

Identifiers

PMID40958450
PMCPMC13379615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.