Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958426›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2025

Incidence and determinants of achieving HBsAg <100 IU/mL in HBeAg-negative CHB patients with nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment.

Jian Wang, Tao Fan, Zhiyi Zhang, Li Zhu, Shaoqiu Zhang, Ye Xiong, Chun Shan, Chao Jiang, Shengxia Yin, Xin Tong and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jian WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Tao FanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyi ZhangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Li ZhuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shaoqiu ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ye XiongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chun ShanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao JiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Jiangsu University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shengxia YinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xin TongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Renling YaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Juan XiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomin YanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yu ShiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin ChenInstitute of Viruses and Infectious Diseases, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xingxiang LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Huai'an No. 4 People's Hospital, Huai'an, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huali WangDepartment of General Practice, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Haixia ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chuanwu ZhuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Qun ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Rui HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative hepatitis B serum antigen (HBsAg) level <100 IU/mL has been proposed as one of the key criteria for partial cure for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and as an important threshold for stopping nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) with a finite therapeutic strategy. We investigated the incidence and associated factors of HBsAg<100 IU/mL in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative CHB patients initiating NAs therapy. A total of 996 HBeAg-negative CHB patients with baseline HBsAg>100 IU/mL initiating first-line NAs treatment from five hospitals in China were retrospectively included. Cumulative incidence and associated factors of HBsAg<100 IU/mL were assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses, respectively. During a median follow-up of 28.8 months, 69 patients (6.9%) achieved HBsAg<100 IU/mL, with a 5-year cumulative incidence of 13.97% (95%CI: 10.42%-17.38%). Among them, 94.2% (65/69) achieved both HBsAg<100 IU/mL and undetectable HBV DNA, with a 5-year incidence of 13.15% (95%CI: 9.66%-16.50%). Baseline HBsAg<1000 IU/mL (aHR = 19.66, 95%CI: 8.84-43.71, P<0.001) and HBV DNA<10,000 IU/mL (aHR = 2.47, 95%CI: 1.48-4.13,

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensNucleosidesAdultChinaDNA, ViralFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensNucleosidesantiviral therapyChronic hepatitis Bhepatitis B e antigenhepatitis B surface antigennucleos(t)ide analogues

Identifiers

PMID40958426
PMCPMC12444948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.