Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958410›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2026

Implementing a Continuous Glucose Monitoring Hospital Discharge Program: Strategies and Best Practices.

Nishant Kumar, Amy M Knight, Andrew P Demidowich, Camille F Stanback, Holly Bashura, Qudsia Hussain, Eva H Gonzales, Jordan Funk, Mahsa Motevalli, Mihail Zilbermint

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nishant KumarDivision of Endocrinology, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1670-572X
Amy M KnightDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrew P DemidowichDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-1117
Camille F StanbackDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-2234-5593
Holly BashuraDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Qudsia HussainDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eva H GonzalesJohns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center, Columbia, MD, USA.
Jordan FunkSibley Memorial Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Mahsa MotevalliDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mihail ZilbermintDivision of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-7260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has become the standard of care for outpatient diabetes management, yet its initiation during hospitalization-particularly at discharge-remains underutilized. The transition from hospital to home presents a unique opportunity to start CGM, educate patients, and improve glycemic outcomes. Although preliminary studies suggest that CGM initiation at discharge can increase time-in-range and reduce hypoglycemia and hospital readmissions, widespread adoption faces several challenges, including therapeutic inertia, patient selection, insurance barriers, and limited implementation guidance. At the time of this writing, CGMs are not yet US Food and Drug Administration-approved for inpatient use, but approval is anticipated. In this article, we present an actionable, stepwise protocol for CGM initiation at hospital discharge, developed by the Council for Clinical Excellence in Inpatient Diabetes at Johns Hopkins Medicine. The protocol includes multidisciplinary coordination, inclusive patient selection, structured education, designation of outpatient follow-up providers, and emphasis on consistent postdischarge care. We address common barriers such as impaired cognition during recovery and device compatibility with imaging studies. While further research is needed to confirm long-term cost-effectiveness and clinical outcomes, we believe our protocol can serve as a practical foundation for hospitals and providers seeking to safely and effectively integrate CGM initiation into discharge workflows.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes MellitusPatient DischargeContinuous Glucose MonitoringHumansPatient Education as TopicBlood GlucoseCGMclinical protocolcontinuous glucose monitoringdiabetes technologydischargehospitalstrategy

Identifiers

PMID40958410
PMCPMC13044410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.