Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958173›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2025

Limited Utility of Screening Electrocardiograms in Systemic Sclerosis: Data from the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group.

Sophie Wojcik, Christos Galatas, Alaa Dekis, Licia Iacoviello, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Simona Costanzo, Mianbo Wang, Marvin J Fritzler, Marie Hudson, Thao Huynh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Arrhythmias in Autoimmune Diseases: Immune-Mediated Mechanisms and Management.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sophie WojcikMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Christos GalatasMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Alaa DekisMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Licia IacovielloIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy, and LUM University, Casamassima, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-5885
Augusto Di CastelnuovoIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-7998
Simona CostanzoIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy, and University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-1186
Mianbo WangJewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marvin J FritzlerUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-6608
Marie HudsonJewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Thao HuynhMcGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Murray BaronJewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-6165
Canadian Scleroderma Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecommendations have been made to use electrocardiograms (EKGs) to screen for cardiac disease in systemic sclerosis (SSc). The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of EKG abnormalities in SSc and controls to help determine if the EKG should be used as a screening tool.

methodsEKGs from patients with SSc were compared with those from a random sample of age- and gender-matched controls. Two cardiologists read all EKGs using a standardized approach. The groups were compared using t-tests, chi-squared tests, and Fisher exact tests.

resultsPatients with SSc (n = 833, mean ± SD disease duration 11.3 ± 9.3 years; 39.4% had diffuse cutaneous SSc) and controls (n = 832) were included. The prevalence of conduction and rhythm abnormalities were similar in the SSc and control groups. More patients with SSc than controls had possible right atrial enlargement (5% vs 0.1%, P < 0.001), right axis deviation (3.2% vs 0.4%, P < 0.001), left atrial enlargement (9.2% vs 1.6%, P < 0.001), poor/abnormal R progression (5.6% vs 2.2%, P < 0.001) and nonspecific T wave abnormalities (6.1% vs 3.4%, P = 0.008).

conclusionOur findings suggest that conduction abnormalities are not more prevalent in those with SSc than in controls. Evidence of right heart stress on EKG in SSc may be secondary to pulmonary hypertension and left atrial enlargement, and poor R wave progression in precordial leads may indicate myocardial damage. Future studies are required to determine if these EKG abnormalities represent underlying structural heart disease, and, until that is proven, EKGs should not be considered a screening tool for cardiac abnormalities in SSc.

Identifiers

PMID40958173
PMCPMC12440803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.