Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958155›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2026

Mass Spectrometric Measurements of 11-Deoxycortisol, Androstenedione and Dehydroepiandrosterone Are Superior to Cortisol to Assess Selectivity of Non-Stimulated Adrenal Vein Sampling.

Francesco Alessi, Christina Pamporaki, Mirko Peitzsch, Georgiana Constantinescu, Hanna Remde, Lydia Kürzinger, Carmina T Fuss, Manuel Schulze, Sybille Fuld, Sradha Kotwal and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Francesco AlessiDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Christina PamporakiDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Mirko PeitzschInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Georgiana ConstantinescuDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Hanna RemdeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Lydia KürzingerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Carmina T FussDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Manuel SchulzeDepartment Information Services and High Performance Computing, Center for Interdisciplinary Digital Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Sybille FuldDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Sradha KotwalDepartment of Nephrology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Renal and Metabolic Division, The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jun YangCentre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-4976
Martin ReinckeDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9817-9875
Felix BeuschleinDepartment of Medicine IV, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jacques W M LendersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Graeme EisenhoferDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-9903

Funding

The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (314061271-TRR/CRC 205-1/2) to M.P., C.P., C.T.F., M.R., F.B., and G.E. and the Clinical Research Priority Programme of the University of Zurich to F.B.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSuccessful adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is traditionally assessed using the ratio of cortisol in adrenal to peripheral venous plasma to calculate the selectivity index. With mass spectrometry other steroids can be simultaneously measured that may improve numbers of apparent successful sampling procedures.

designCross-sectional multicenter study. PATIENTS: The study involved 229 patients who underwent unstimulated AVS for subtyping primary aldosteronism. MEASUREMENTS: Adrenal and peripheral venous plasma cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone were measured by mass spectrometry to assess AVS selectivity. Ratios of aldosterone, measured by mass spectrometry, to each of the four steroids in right versus left adrenal venous plasma were used to assess lateralisation.

resultsSelectivity indices for 11-deoxycortisol, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone were respectively 5.7-(CI 5.1-6.2), 5.1-(CI 4.8-5.4) and 5.9-(CI 5.5-6.4) fold higher (p < 0.0001) than for cortisol. At selectivity index cut-offs of ≥ 3 and ≥ 2, rates of bilateral successful AVS were respectively 91% and 93% for 11-deoxycortisol, 90% and 91% for androstenedione and 89% and 91% for dehydroepiandrosterone, all higher (p < 0.0001) than the 69% and 85% respective success rates for cortisol. With 11-deoxycortisol, rates of apparent unsuccessful AVS procedures were reduced by 54%-72% compared to use of cortisol. There were no clear advantages of any single steroid over the others to assess lateralized aldosterone secretion.

conclusions11-Deoxycortisol, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone are more suitable biomarkers than cortisol to assess AVS selectivity and allow rescue of many procedures otherwise deemed unsuccessful. Measurements of cortisol to assess AVS selectivity are best replaced by mass spectrometric measurements of other steroids.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAndrostenedioneCortodoxoneDehydroepiandrosteroneHydrocortisoneHyperaldosteronismMass SpectrometryAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVeinsAndrostenedioneCortodoxoneDehydroepiandrosteroneHydrocortisone11‐deoxycortisoladrenal venous samplingandrostenedionecortisoldehydroepiandrosteroneprimary aldosteronismselectivity index

Identifiers

PMID40958155
PMCPMC12669813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.