Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958125›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Treatment of severe scalp avulsion injury through microsurgical vascular anastomosis, subarea multi-tubenegative pressure drainage, and anchoring sutures: a case report.

Longshan Zhou, Han Wang, Renchao Yu, Qingshan Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Longshan ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, Shandong, 252600, P.R. China.
Han WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, Shandong, 252600, P.R. China.
Renchao YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, Shandong, 252600, P.R. China.
Qingshan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, Shandong, 252600, P.R. China. 13406362575@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere scalp avulsion injury is a rare and surgically challenging due to extensive wounds, calvarial exposure, and associated soft tissue damage. Historically, management has evolved from skin grafting to microsurgical replantation; however, the scarcity of reported cases hinders consensus on optimal protocols. Currently, no definitive clinical guidelines exist for these complex injuries.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the treatment process of a patient admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng with a severe scalp avulsion injury. Surgical management included microsurgical vascular anastomosis of bilateral superficial temporal arteries and medial canthal artery, anchoring sutures, and subarea multi-tube negative pressure drainage (- 125 mmHg, 72 h). The clinical evaluation focused on scalp viability, hair regrowth density, and sensory recovery.

resultsThe replanted scalp survived completely, with only minimal Linear scarring. Hair regrowth reached 95% density by day 13 and 100% at 12 months, with 92% sensory recovery observed at 12 months. No complications (thrombosis, infection, or necrosis) occurred. The patient expressed satisfaction with the aesthetic and functional outcomes.

conclusionThis case highlights the novel integration of microsurgical vascular repair, subarea negative pressure drainage, and anchoring sutures, which synergistically improved flap survival and reduced complications compared to traditional microsurgical replantation alone.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyReplantationScalpSuture TechniquesAdultAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesSuturesIn-situ sutureMicrosurgeryPartition drainageScalp avulsionVascular anastomosis

Identifiers

PMID40958125
PMCPMC12442300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.