Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958100›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2025

Bio-mineralization process of CaCO

Dalia Said, Sahar M Ibrahim, Mohamed Heikal, Mohamed O Abdel-Monem, Ghada E Dawwam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Influence ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dalia SaidBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Sahar M IbrahimChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Mohamed HeikalChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. mohamed.heikal@fsc.bu.edu.eg.
Mohamed O Abdel-MonemBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Ghada E DawwamBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. ghada.ibrahem@fsc.bu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-658X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) has garnered significant attention for its construction and geotechnical engineering applications. In this study, 24 bacterial isolates were obtained from various edges of Wadi El-Natron Lake, Egypt, and subsequently assessed for their capacity for calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) precipitation. Among these isolates, strain D16 exhibited the highest CaCO₃ precipitation, yielding 0.404 g/100 mL, alongside robust bacterial growth and a final pH of 9.09. Morphological and biochemical characterization revealed that the isolate was rod-shaped, Gram-positive, Catalase-positive, Urease-positive, and Spore-forming. The optimal growth conditions for the isolate included a pH of 8, with ideal Ca²⁺ and urea concentrations of 25 mM and 20 g/L, respectively, at an incubation temperature of 30 °C over seven days. Molecular identification confirmed the isolate as Bacillus tropicus strain D16, which has been recorded in GenBank under the accession number PQ817131. The precipitated CaCO₃ was quantified and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the N₂ desorption/adsorption isotherm (BET) method. The effect of calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CaCO₃-NPs, denoted as NC) on the properties of cement paste was investigated. Four composite pastes were prepared with varying dosages of CaCO₃-NPs: NC0.0, NC0.5, NC1.0, and NC1.5. These pastes were subjected to a series of tests, including compressive strength, bulk density, total porosity, and chemically combined water content, over a hydration period of up to 90 days. The results demonstrated that the addition of NC enhanced the compressive strength of the cement paste up to an optimal dosage content of 0.5%, beyond which the strength decreased due to nanoparticle agglomeration. These findings were further corroborated by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Thermal Thermogravimetric Analysis (DTG/TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provided microstructural and phase composition insights. Overall, the results indicate that the inclusion of an optimal dosage of CaCO₃-NPs can significantly improve the performance of cement composite pastes.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiomineralizationCalcium CarbonateBioengineeringEgyptGreen Chemistry TechnologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCalcium CarbonateRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacillus tropicusBioconcreteCaCO3 precipitationCharacterizationMicrostructureOptimizationPore structureStrength

Identifiers

PMID40958100
PMCPMC12439375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.