Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958075›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

MRI characteristics of plantar fibromas: a large consecutive series from a tertiary care center with symptom analysis.

Natalie Velez, Cindy Weinschenk, Anish Goel, Elona Malja, Dhilip Andrew, Tomas Amerio, Sadeem Lodhi, Yin Xi, Justin Bishop, Avneesh Chhabra

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natalie VelezMedical School, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Cindy WeinschenkDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA.
Anish GoelMedical School, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Elona MaljaDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA.
Dhilip AndrewDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA.
Tomas AmerioDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA.
Sadeem LodhiDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA.
Yin XiDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA.
Justin BishopDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Avneesh ChhabraDepartment of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5373 Harry Hines Blvd. UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390-9178, USA. avneesh.chhabra@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-3802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA plantar fibroma (PF) is a painful benign lesion in which fibrous tissues infiltrate the plantar aponeurosis. The largest study published to date on MRI characteristics of PF includes only 16 patients. The aim was to systematically evaluate MRI characteristics of PFs from the database of our tertiary care center imaged over a decade with patient symptom analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 196 cases of MRI-confirmed PFs. Four readers assessed the lesions with respect to cords of plantar fascia, number of lesions, MRI features, largest size, and enhancement characteristics. Regional findings of local fracture deformity, muscle denervation, and plantar fasciitis were recorded. Patient symptoms were correlated using Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and Chi-squared test.

resultsThe most common location of PF was the central cord (83%), followed by medial cord (15%) and lateral cord (1.5%) with 14% involving multiple cords. 32% of cases showed multiple lesions with 5% showing 4-5 lesions. The majority (68%) of PFs were isointense on T1W images and 43-45% lesions were hypointense on fsT2W and T2W images, respectively, with 66% of lesions being heterogeneous, 8.7% showing cystic-necrotic areas, and 64% with solid contrast enhancement. 52% had pain with 54% with diabetes mellitus. T2W and fsT2W signal alterations, enhancement characteristics, and plantar muscle denervation were significant for pain symptoms (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis large systematic study adds to the body of literature on PFs, which can affect different fascial cords, can be multiple in up to 1/3 cases, and have contributory MRI features that correlate with foot pain symptoms.

Indexed as

Fibromatosis, PlantarFoot DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care CentersAnkle painFoot painMRIPlantar fibromaPlantar fibromatosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.