Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958060›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2025

Viro3D: a comprehensive database of virus protein structure predictions.

Ulad Litvin, Spyros Lytras, Alexander Jack, David L Robertson, Joseph Hughes, Joe Grove

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Global cis-regulatory landscape of double-stranded DNA viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulad LitvinMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8351-0191
Spyros LytrasMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-6682
Alexander JackMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.
David L RobertsonMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-0221
Joseph Hughes *MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-2563
Joe Grove *MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK. Joe.Grove@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-7579

Funding

UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00034/1UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00034/5UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00034/6Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) 107653/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are genetic parasites of cellular life. Tolerance to genetic change, high mutation rates, adaptations to hosts, and immune escape have driven extensive sequence divergence of viral genes, hampering phylogenetic inference and functional annotation. Protein structure, however, is more conserved, allowing searches for distant homologs and revealing otherwise obscured evolutionary histories. Viruses are underrepresented in current protein structure databases, but this can be addressed by recent advances in machine learning. Using AlphaFold2-ColabFold and ESMFold, we predicted structures for >85,000 proteins from >4400 viruses, expanding viral coverage 30 times compared to experimental structures. Using this data, we map form and function across the human and animal virosphere and examine the evolutionary history of viral class-I fusion glycoproteins, revealing the potential origins of coronavirus spike glycoprotein. Our database, Viro3D ( https://viro3d.cvr.gla.ac.uk/ ), will allow the virology community to fully benefit from the structure prediction revolution, facilitating fundamental molecular virology and structure-informed design of therapies and vaccines.

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinViral ProteinsVirusesAnimalsEvolution, MolecularHumansPhylogenyProtein ConformationViral ProteinsAlphaFoldESMFoldStructural BioinformaticsViral Protein StructureVirus Evolution

Identifiers

PMID40958060
PMCPMC12583693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.