Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958016›Full record

ArticleChromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology2025

CENP-A is diluted during bovine spermatogenesis and is maintained at internally positioned centromere clusters in mature bull sperm.

Miriama Štiavnická, Anna Ní Nualláin, Caitríona M Collins, Elaine M Dunleavy

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Article in Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miriama ŠtiavnickáCentre for Chromosome Biology, Biomedical Science Building, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.
Anna Ní NualláinCentre for Chromosome Biology, Biomedical Science Building, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.
Caitríona M CollinsFaculty of Science and Healthcare, Department of Bioveterinary and Microbial Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon, Athlone, N37HD68, Ireland.
Elaine M DunleavyCentre for Chromosome Biology, Biomedical Science Building, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland. elaine.dunleavy@universityofgalway.ie.

Funding

Research Ireland 20/FFP-A/8519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During spermatogenesis, chromatin structure is remodelled by the incorporation of distinct histone variants and associated posttranslational modifications, followed by the almost complete replacement of histones by protamines in sperm. However, the dynamics of the centromere-specific histone H3 variant CENP-A have not yet been elucidated during spermatogenesis in mammals. Here we investigate CENP-A localisation dynamics in cattle (Bos taurus). In bovine testis tissue sections, we quantify CENP-A intensity in key germ cell types; spermatogonia (pre-meiotic), primary spermatocytes (meiotic) and spermatids (post-meiotic). Our quantitation shows that spermatogonia harbour the highest amount of CENP-A compared to all other germ cell types. Spermatids have approximately one quarter the amount of CENP-A of spermatogonia indicating that overall, it is reduced and maintained through the two meiotic divisions. Yet, we also observed some unexpected dynamics. CENP-A is asymmetrically distributed such that undifferentiated spermatogonia harbour more CENP-A that differentiated spermatogonia that enter meiosis. We also noted an increase in CENP-A intensity in primary spermatocytes during meiotic prophase I, which is indicative of centromere assembly at this time. We also confirm the specific maintenance of CENP-A, and the absence of the centromeric DNA binding protein CENP-B, on mature bull sperm nuclei that have completed histone-to-protamine exchange. Finally, we present a model for centromere positioning in mature sperm nuclei and propose that centralised clustering of centromeres may serve a protective function during histone-to-protamine exchange.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCentromereChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaAnimalsCattleCentromere Protein AHistonesMaleMeiosisSpermatidsSpermatocytesSpermatogoniaTestisAutoantigensCentromere Protein AChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHistonesBull spermCENP-ACentromeresMeiosisSpermatogonia stem cells

Identifiers

PMID40958016
PMCPMC12441075

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.