Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958012›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

The Impact of Patient Distance from Hospital on Length of Stay and Postoperative Outcomes Following Bariatric Surgery.

Qais AbuHasan, Austin E Airhart, Katie Ross-Driscoll, Dimitrios Stefanidis, Tarik K Yuce

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qais AbuHasanSurgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center (SOQIC), Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. qabuhas@iu.edu.
Austin E AirhartSurgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center (SOQIC), Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Katie Ross-DriscollSurgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center (SOQIC), Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Dimitrios StefanidisSurgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center (SOQIC), Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tarik K YuceSurgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center (SOQIC), Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. tyucue@iu.edu.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at Indiana UniversityK12TR004415 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAMIR KUMAR GUPTA · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS K12TR004415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the recent Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services proposal to classify several bariatric operations as outpatient procedures, there has been renewed interest in the factors that influence patients' postoperative lengths of stay (LOS). Multiple patient- and procedural factors associated with LOS following bariatric surgery have been studied, but the impact of patient distance from the hospital remains poorly understood. Therefore, we aimed to determine the impact of patient distance from the hospital on LOS, readmissions, and postoperative complications.

methodsPatients who underwent bariatric surgery at an accredited high-volume bariatric center from 2016 to 2022 were identified. Patients were compared according to travel distance, utilizing continuous distance as well as quartiles. Outcomes of interest included prolonged LOS (≥2 days), 30-day readmissions, and complications. Associations between patient distance from the hospital and outcomes were evaluated by calculating a linear correlation coefficient as well as fitting multivariable logistic regression models adjusting for patient and procedural factors and clustered at the surgeon level.

resultsA total of 1510 patients underwent bariatric surgery and traveled a median of 20.6 miles (IQR: 13.3-55.8). Of included patients, 799 (52.9%) were discharged by the end of postoperative day 1. The overall 30-day readmission rate was 5.9% (n = 89) and the overall rate of 30-day complications was 7.3% (n = 110). There was no linear relationship between the continuous distance and LOS (correlation coefficient: 0.013, p = 0.608). On multivariable analysis, patient travel distance was not associated with prolonged LOS (Q4 vs. Q1: 47.3% vs. 47.4%, aOR:1.25, 95% CI: 0.83-1.87), readmissions (Q4 vs. Q1: 6.4% vs. 5.9%, aOR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.45-2.98), or complications (Q4 vs. Q1: 7.5% vs. 5.9%, aOR: 1.30, 95% CI: 0.78-2.16).

conclusionsPostoperative LOS is one of several important factors in determining the classification between inpatient and outpatient status. In this evaluation, patient travel distance was not associated with total LOS after bariatric surgery, prolonged LOS, 30-day postoperative readmissions, or complications. Nearly half of the patients required hospital stays of 2 days, suggesting that current proposals to classify bariatric surgery as an outpatient procedure may need reconsideration.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHealth Services AccessibilityLength of StayObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesTravelTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryLength of staySafetyTravel distance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.