Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40957924›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of impotence research2025

Sexual and urological reconstruction following penectomy for penile cancer: phalloplasty.

Andrea Gobbo, Andrew Nim Christopher, Angelo di Giovanni, Abdullah Al-Mitwalli, Karl Pang, David Ralph, Wai Gin Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of impotence research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea GobboDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-4418
Andrew Nim ChristopherDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom.
Angelo di GiovanniDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7172-4079
Abdullah Al-MitwalliDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom.
Karl PangDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2319
David RalphDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom.
Wai Gin LeeDepartment of Urology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, NW1 2BU, London, United Kingdom. waigin.lee@andrology.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-5364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phalloplasty following penectomy for penile cancer presents a complex reconstructive challenge, requiring restoration of urinary and sexual function while addressing anatomical and psychological sequelae. Unlike gender-affirming phalloplasty, this procedure is complicated by previous surgery and potential anatomical deficits. However, limited data exist to guide reconstruction in this cohort. This narrative review summarises available evidence on phalloplasty post-penectomy. A systematic search identified six relevant studies, including 48 patients, with follow-up ranging from 1 to 150 months. The radial artery free flap (RAP) and anterolateral thigh flap (ALTP) are the preferred techniques, each with distinct advantages and limitations. While RAP offers superior tactile recovery, ALTP reduces donor site morbidity. Complication rates are high, particularly urethral strictures and fistulae, affecting up to 64.3% of cases. Despite these risks, functional outcomes, including standing micturition and sexual activity, are achievable and patient satisfaction remains high. Challenges include extrapolating data from transgender cohorts and managing psychosocial concerns. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for optimising patient selection, counselling, and long-term outcomes. Further research is needed to refine surgical techniques, improve complication management, and explore innovative reconstructive strategies.

Indexed as

Penile NeoplasmsPenisPlastic Surgery ProceduresUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleFree Tissue FlapsGender-Affirming SurgeryHumansMalePhalloplastyPostoperative Complications

Identifiers

PMID40957924
PMCPMC12474536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.