Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40957908›Full record

ReviewNature immunology2025

Microbiota-mediated mechanisms of mucosal immunity across the lifespan.

Iliyan D Iliev, J Magarian Blander, Nicholas Collins, Chun-Jun Guo, Randy S Longman, Gregory F Sonnenberg, Melody Y Zeng, David Artis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. MaternalBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Chlorogenic Acid Improves Intestinal Health in Largemouth Bass (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iliyan D IlievJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. iliev@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-9749
J Magarian BlanderJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-1700
Nicholas CollinsJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Chun-Jun GuoJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-4591
Randy S LongmanJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gregory F SonnenbergJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-5908
Melody Y ZengImmunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-4267
David ArtisJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-4100

Funding

Regulation of protective immunity following enteric viral infectionU01AI095608 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2011 to 2025
$11.0M
Activity Probes to Guide Precision Microbiome TherapyR01AT013241 · NCCIH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo, Randy S Longman · 2024 to 2026
$5.6M
Interleukin-2 regulation of mucosal inflammationR01AI145989 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2019 to 2025
$5.3M
Microbiota-derived metabolites and the regulation of host immunity and inflammation (Diversity Supplement)R01AI172027 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI David Artis, Chun-Jun Guo · 2022 to 2026
$4.4M
Commensal fungal communities in the regulation of immunity and intestinal inflammation.R01DK113136 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Neuroimmune Regulation of Atopic DermatitisR01AR070116 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BRIAN · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
Regulation and function of innate lymphoid cells in the gutR01AI095466 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2011 to 2022
$3.7M
Immune regulation of intestinal health and diseaseR01AI123368 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Gregory F Sonnenberg · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
Neuropeptide-mediated regulation of antihelminth immunityR01AI151599 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SIRACUSA, MARK CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Neuro-immune regulation of intestinal inflammationR01DK126871 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Innate lymphoid cell regulation of the host-microbiota interactions in cancerR01CA274534 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
Innate immune regulation of neuroinflammationR01AI162936 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT013241NCI NIH HHS R00 CA252443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA274534NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286920NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169989NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095466NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123368NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145989NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151599NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162936NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163007NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170832NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170897NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI178683NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI182043NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI178327NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI174468NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095608NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070116NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD110118NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113136NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121977NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126871NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132244NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiota has a fundamental role in regulating homeostasis and inflammation across the barrier surfaces of the body. The gut is a unique bioreactor where the high concentration of microorganisms, microbial and dietary metabolites, microbial-derived molecular structures, immune cells, stroma and neurons form a complex, highly interactive and precisely regulated system. The mucosal immune system in the gut has profound local and systemic effects, influencing both health and disease. A critical period of immune imprinting occurs early in life, shaped by the neonatal microbiota and nutrition, to influence immune development and long-term disease susceptibility. Microbiota-derived metabolites have crucial roles in immune modulation, influencing epithelial integrity, oral tolerance and inflammatory responses. This Review explores the interactions between the microbiota and the mucosal immune system from infancy to adulthood, highlighting the impact on health and disease. We also discuss therapeutic interventions, including microbiota-derived molecules, dietary metabolites and emerging microbiome-based co-therapies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunity, MucosalIntestinal MucosaLongevityMicrobiotaAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40957908
PMCPMC12700289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.