Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40957727›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2026

Clinical, pathological and prognostic features of surgically excised cutaneous and subcutaneous digital and distal limb mast cell tumours in dogs.

A K Erickson, G Tremolada, K E Sztukowski, D H Thamm, B D Husbands

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Triple-Phase Computed Tomography for Differentiating Canine Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Mast Cell Tumors From Benign Lesions: A Size-Based Evaluation.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A K EricksonFlint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
G TremoladaFlint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
K E SztukowskiDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5081-6708
D H ThammFlint Animal Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
B D HusbandsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate clinical, pathological and prognostic features and outcomes of dogs with surgically excised cutaneous and subcutaneous digital or distal limb mast cell tumours. MATERIALS AND

methodsMedical records between 2014 and 2024 were reviewed, and signalment, clinicopathological testing, tumour location, recurrence, complications and histological characteristics were recorded. Additionally, progression-free interval and overall survival time were evaluated. One hundred and fifteen client-owned dogs with mast cell tumour admitted to two academic institutions were included.

resultsSurgical complications occurred in 38% of dogs with surgical site infection and incisional dehiscence most common. Local recurrence occurred in 23% of dogs overall, with completely excised tumours having 10% recurrence, narrowly excised 20% and incompletely excised 35%. Higher recurrence rates occurred with incomplete surgical margins, mitotic count >5 and histologically high-grade mast cell tumours. The median progression-free interval was significantly longer for wide excision (2270 days) compared to marginal excision (888 days). The overall survival time was 7 years for all dogs overall, was not reached for low-grade mast cell tumours and was 3 years for high-grade mast cell tumours. The progression-free interval and overall survival time were affected by tumour grade but not lymph node status. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The behaviour of canine mast cell tumours affecting the digits and distal limb was affected primarily by tumours grade. Recurrence rates were highest in dogs with high-grade mast cell tumours, incomplete surgical resection and a mitotic count of >5. The outcome with surgical excision is excellent. Future studies are needed to further evaluate the effects of adjuvant chemotherapy, metastatic lymph node status and lymph node extirpation in high-grade mast cell tumour cases.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40957727
PMCPMC12828101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.