Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40957611›Full record

ReviewSeminars in respiratory and critical care medicine2025

Updates in Lung Cancer Screening: A Decade of Evidence.

Lori C Sakoda, Louise M Henderson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lori C SakodaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.
Louise M HendersonUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

Evaluating Lung Cancer Screening Patterns and Outcomes through a North Carolina RegistryR01CA212014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Louise Henderson · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Multilevel Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Lung Cancer Screening UtilizationR01CA263322 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Lori Sakoda · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Lung Cancer Screening: Cumulative Risk and Multilevel Impact of False Positive FindingsR01CA285976 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Louise Henderson, Maria Patricia Rivera · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Comorbidity and Functional Status in a Population Undergoing Lung Cancer ScreeningR01CA251686 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENDERSON, LOUISE, RIVERA, MARIA PATRICIA · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251686NCI NIH HHS R01 CA263322NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285976NIH HHS R01CA212014NIH HHS R01CA251686NIH HHS R01CA263322NIH HHS R01CA285976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, we summarize recent evidence from approximately the last 5 years across the lung cancer screening (LCS) care continuum. First, we review the results from the NELSON trial, from the extended follow-up of other LCS randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and from a meta-analysis of RCTs. Together, these RCTs reported a 16% relative reduction in lung cancer mortality for low-dose CT (LDCT) LCS versus non-LDCT controls. Next, we summarize updates to clinical guidelines and recommendations around LCS in the United States, noting the current debate around the use of time since quit as an eligibility criterion. We also discuss the implementation of LCS focusing on the following areas: (1) global landscape, (2) selection criteria and approach, (3) LCS program structure, (4) shared decision making, (5) smoking cessation, (6) LCS uptake, (7) American College of Radiology Lung Reporting and Data System, (8) annual LCS adherence, (9) screen-detected findings and management, (10) incidental findings and management, and (11) disparities. Lastly, we highlight emerging data and considerations for personalized LCS and new technologies, with an emphasis on risk prediction models, biomarkers, and artificial intelligence. This review highlights the latest changes to LCS and the ongoing need to monitor and evaluate LCS as it diffuses into clinical practice across various real-world settings.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsMass ScreeningHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmoking CessationTomography, X-Ray ComputedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40957611
PMCPMC12768581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.