Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956822›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Role of endothelial cell markers in prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: Integrating bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

Zhaobin He, Jianqiang Cao, Yongzhe Yu, Cheng Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhaobin HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jianqiang CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yongzhe YuDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Cheng PengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1217-9645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly prevalent malignancy with poor prognosis. Endothelial cells (ECs) play a crucial role in HCC progression, yet their involvement at the single-cell level remains underexplored. This study aimed to identify ECs-specific markers and develop a prognostic multi-gene signature for HCC using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). MATERIALS AND

methodsSingle-cell transcriptomic data from 12 HCC samples were analyzed to identify EC-associated genes. A prognostic gene signature was constructed using Lasso-Cox regression analysis based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort and subsequently validated using an independent cohort from the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting were employed to experimentally validate gene expression in tissue samples.

resultsFive EC-specific genes-NDRG1, HBEGF, FKBP1A, KLRB1, and FDPS-were identified as prognostic markers. The resulting multi-gene signature effectively stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups, with significant differences in overall survival. Validation in the ICGC cohort confirmed the model's predictive performance. IHC and Western blotting results further confirmed the elevated expression of these genes in HCC tissues.

conclusionsThis study established an EC-related prognostic signature that accurately predicts HCC prognosis. The identified markers may aid early diagnosis and serve as potential therapeutic targets for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularEndothelial CellsLiver NeoplasmsComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40956822
PMCPMC12440173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.