Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956592›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

A Three-Phase Electrostatic Clutch with Variable Mechanical Impedance Control for Soft Robotic Systems.

Dongyoung Lee, Heejin Yu, Joonbum Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dongyoung LeeElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, 34129, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-1023
Heejin YuDept of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3491-346X
Joonbum BaeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-2184

Funding

Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion RS-2023-00216821Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion RS-2024-00437866Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20018112National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-NR068144National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00208052National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00348274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various studies have explored mechanical impedance control strategies in soft actuators to enhance stability and precision, as the nonlinear characteristics of soft materials frequently lead to unwanted oscillations. Among these approaches, electrostatic (ES) clutches have shown promise for achieving friction-based mechanical impedance control; however, conventional ES clutches are limited by issues such as residual charge accumulation and stick-slip behavior, which compromise force stability and reliability over time. To address these limitations, this study introduces a three-phase ES clutch with variable mechanical impedance control, designed to enable continuous friction modulation and thereby reduce force degradation and oscillatory motion. Experimental validation was conducted through tensile tests and mechanical impedance applications in a vibration system. These findings suggest that the proposed three-phase ES clutch offers a robust and adaptable solution for friction modulation and mechanical impedance in soft robotic and wearable systems, effectively addressing the key limitations of conventional ES clutch technology.

Indexed as

damping effect controlmechanical impedance controlphase modulation methodthree‐phase electrostatic clutch

Identifiers

PMID40956592
PMCPMC12677595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.