Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956402›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Perceived Access, Perceived Need for Treatment, and the Decision to Seek Care for COPD Exacerbations.

Vincent S Fan, Paul L Hebert, Emily R Locke, Tracy L Simpson, Erik R Swenson, Jeff D Edelman, Cathy Battaglia, Ranak B Trivedi, John C Fortney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vincent S FanCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. vfan@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6178-1117
Paul L HebertCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emily R LockeCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tracy L SimpsonCenter of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education (CESATE), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erik R SwensonPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Jeff D EdelmanPulmonary Section, VA Puget Sound HCS, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cathy BattagliaEastern Colorado VA Health Care System, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ranak B TrivediCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
John C FortneyCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs VA HSR&D grant # 14-060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients often delay care for COPD exacerbations, delaying recovery and increasing the risk of emergency visits.

objectiveThis study examined the relative importance of access to care and perception of need for care in the decision to seek care for COPD exacerbations.

designA 1-year prospective cohort study.

participantsA total of 410 patients with COPD in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). MAIN MEASURES: Participants completed baseline spirometry and questionnaires regarding social support, comorbidity, cognition, psychological symptoms, perceived access to care, and perceived need for care. Participants were contacted every 2 weeks to identify exacerbations, and information was collected regarding symptoms, care seeking, and health care utilization. For each exacerbation, participants completed the Response to Symptoms Questionnaire regarding emotional and cognitive responses to the exacerbations. A shared-frailty survival model was used to estimate the correlates of time to seeking care. KEY

resultsThere were 1094 exacerbations among 356 participants; mean age of these patients was 69.4 (SD 7.4), 4.2% were women, and mean FEV

conclusionsIn the VA, patients' perceived need for care was an important determinant of care seeking for COPD exacerbations. Understanding and addressing the emotional and cognitive responses to worsening breathing symptoms may help inform programs for prompt and appropriate treatment of COPD exacerbations.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesattitude to healthchronic obstructiveemergency room visitshealth services accessibilityhospitalizationneeds assessmentpatient acceptance of healthcarepulmonary disease

Identifiers

PMID40956402
PMCPMC13009324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.