Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956397›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Endocrine disruptors and male infertility: multi-omics identification of key genes in non-obstructive azoospermia.

Yanggang Hong, Yirong Wang, Jiajun Li, Wanyi Shu, Haolin Chen, Congde Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanggang HongKey Laboratory of Structural Malformations in Children of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pediatric Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. sun160414@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4507-0093
Yirong WangWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiajun LiWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wanyi ShuWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haolin ChenKey Laboratory of Structural Malformations in Children of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pediatric Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Congde ChenKey Laboratory of Structural Malformations in Children of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pediatric Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan 2025R413A029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEnvironmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are increasingly implicated in male infertility, yet the gene-level mechanisms by which EDCs contribute to non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) remain unclear. This study aimed to identify EDC-related genes that are causally linked to NOA and uncover their potential roles in reproductive dysfunction.

methodsWe integrated transcriptomic analysis of GEO datasets, EDC-associated gene data from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), and Mendelian randomization (MR) to prioritize candidate genes with causal relevance to male infertility. Phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) was conducted to assess systemic effects. EDC-gene interactions were visualized, and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was used to validate cell-type-specific gene expression in the testis.

resultsA total of 136 genes were identified at the intersection of differentially expressed genes in NOA and EDC-related genes. MR analysis highlighted PPP6R1 and AP1M2 as causally linked to male infertility. PheWAS revealed a significant association between PPP6R1 and cardiovascular traits (p < 1 × 10

conclusionOur multi-omics approach suggests a potential EDC-gene-NOA axis, identifying PPP6R1 and AP1M2 as candidate genes whose expression may be influenced by environmental exposure in the context of male infertility. These findings deepen mechanistic understanding of NOA pathogenesis and support future research into environmental and molecular targets for diagnosis and prevention.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaEndocrine DisruptorsInfertility, MaleHumansMaleMultiomicsTestisTranscriptomeEndocrine DisruptorsEndocrine-disrupting chemicalsMale infertilityMendelian randomizationNon-obstructive azoospermiaSingle-cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40956397
PMCPMC12640405

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