Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956265›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2026

Connecting the Dots: The Role of Pediatric Concussion on Pubertal Hormones and Psychological Health.

João Paulo Lima Santos, Elizabeth A Shirtcliff, Anthony P Kontos, Cecile D Ladouceur, Amelia Versace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

João Paulo Lima SantosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: limasantosjp2@upmc.edu.
Elizabeth A ShirtcliffDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
Anthony P KontosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Cecile D LadouceurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Amelia VersaceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Magnetic Resonance Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Prospective Research Studies of Maturation (PRISM)- Research ProjectU01DA041134 · NIDA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ERIN MCGLADE, PERRY FRANKLIN RENSHAW · 2015 to 2026
$29.2M
ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECTU01DA041048 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI Megan Marie Herting, ELIZABETH R SOWELL · 2015 to 2026
$28.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
ABCD-USA: NYC Research ProjectU01DA041174 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Arielle Ryan Baskin-Sommers, Betty J Casey · 2015 to 2026
$19.7M
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Prospective Research in Studies of Maturation (PRISM) ConsortiumU01DA041117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDA CHANG, THOMAS M ERNST · 2015 to 2026
$19.5M
15/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at LIBRU01DA050989 · NIDA · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI ROBIN L AUPPERLE, MARTIN P. PAULUS · 2020 to 2026
$14.7M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041022NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041025NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041028NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041048NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041089NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041093NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041117NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041134NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041174NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050987NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050988NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050989NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051016NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051018NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051037NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051038NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051039NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePsychological health issues resulting from emotional dysregulation such as anxiety and depression following pediatric concussion are a public health concern, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Puberty opens a window of vulnerability for emotion dysregulation and a link between pediatric concussion and hormonal deficits has been reported. We investigated the association between pubertal hormones and psychological health in children with and without concussion history.

methodsParticipants included children (9-10 years) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study comprising with and without a reported history of concussion within the previous 2 years. Salivary Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), testosterone and estradiol were used to determine levels of pubertal hormones, and the Child Behavior Checklist scores were used to characterize psychological health issues in late childhood (N = 264; 50% concussion history; 9.99 [0.64]yy; 36% female) and early adolescence (N = 112; 48% concussion history; 12.06 [0.66]yy; 33% female). Analyses of covariance were performed to relate concussion history to hormone levels from late childhood to early adolescence. Additional analyses determined whether hormone levels at late childhood or changes between late childhood and early adolescence mediated the effect of concussion history on psychological health.

resultsChildren with a concussion history had lower testosterone at late childhood (F = 6.5, p = .012, Q = 0.035) and larger DHEA increases over time (F = 6.0, p = .016, Q = 0.048). Larger DHEA increases partially mediated the association between concussion history and Child Behavior Checklist scores. DISCUSSION: Pediatric concussion may increase vulnerability to psychological health issues in adolescence via pubertal hormones. Longitudinal studies evaluating the impact of pediatric concussion on psychological health and hormones are warranted to clarify this potential vulnerability.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionDehydroepiandrosteroneMental HealthPubertyTestosteroneAdolescentChildEstradiolFemaleHumansMaleSalivaDehydroepiandrosteroneEstradiolTestosteroneAdolescentsConcussionHormonesMental healthPediatricsPsychological healthPuberty

Identifiers

PMID40956265
PMCPMC13370396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.