Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956261›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Inflammatory Features in Homozygous DSG2 Cardiomyopathy Mimicking Cardiac Sarcoidosis.

Danaë Parianos, Rita Pingree, Argelia Medeiros-Domingo, Andreas J Flammer, Andreas A Giannopoulos, Alessandra Chiodini, Umberto Maccio, Frank Ruschitzka, Firat Duru, Ardan M Saguner

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Danaë ParianosDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rita PingreeDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Argelia Medeiros-DomingoSwissDNALysis, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Andreas J FlammerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas A GiannopoulosDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alessandra ChiodiniDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Umberto MaccioDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frank RuschitzkaDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Firat DuruDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Center for Translational and Experimental Cardiology (CTEC), Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ardan M SagunerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Center for Translational and Experimental Cardiology (CTEC), Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: ardansaguner@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomozygous variants in DSG2, a desmosomal protein, are associated with a severe form of biventricular arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). To date, myocardial inflammation mimicking isolated cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) and responding well to immunosuppressive therapy (IST) has not been described in this entity. CASE SUMMARY: A young man with sustained ventricular tachycardia was diagnosed with ACM. Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography raised suspicion on isolated CS with left ventricular inflammation. Endomyocardial biopsies only showed interstitial fibrosis. Empirical IST with corticosteroids and azathioprine reduced inflammation and led to flare-ups when tapered. Post-transplant histology showed no granulomas, but extensive fibrofatty replacement typically seen in ACM. Genetic testing identified a novel homozygous DSG2 variant (DSG2 c.523+2T>C (splice donor)). DISCUSSION: IST may be effective in controlling inflammation, arrhythmias, and disease progression in severe desmosomal disease. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: We highlight the presence of severe biventricular ACM associated with a novel homozygous DSG2 variant with chronic inflammatory features mimicking CS responding to IST.

Indexed as

cardiomyopathynuclear medicinepositron emission tomographyreduced ejection fractionventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID40956261
PMCPMC12793879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.