Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956157›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Novel and optimized mouse behavior enabled by fully autonomous HABITS: Home-cage assisted behavioral innovation and testing system.

Bowen Yu, Penghai Li, Haoze Xu, Yueming Wang, Kedi Xu, Yaoyao Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen YuThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-0458
Penghai LiThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haoze XuThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yueming WangNanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-0722
Kedi XuNanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute, Hangzhou, China.
Yaoyao HaoThe State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2628-8297

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2023ZFJH01-01Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2024ZFJH01-01National Natural Science Foundation of China 62336007Pioneer R&D Program of Zhejiang 2024C03001Starry Night Science Fund of Zhejiang University Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study SN-ZJU-SIAS-002STI 2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0200405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice are among the most prevalent animal models used in neuroscience, benefiting from the extensive physiological, imaging, and genetic tools available to study their brain. However, the development of novel and optimized behavioral paradigms for mice has been laborious and inconsistent, impeding the investigation of complex cognitions. Here, we present a home-cage assisted mouse behavioral innovation and testing system (HABITS), enabling free-moving mice to learn challenging cognitive behaviors in their home-cage without any human involvement. Supported by the general programming framework, we have not only replicated established paradigms in current neuroscience research but also developed novel paradigms previously unexplored in mice, resulting in more than 300 mice demonstrated in various cognition functions. Most significantly, HABITS incorporates a machine-teaching algorithm, which comprehensively optimized the presentation of stimuli and modalities for trials, leading to more efficient training and higher-quality behavioral outcomes. To our knowledge, this is the first instance where mouse behavior has been systematically optimized by an algorithmic approach. Altogether, our results open a new avenue for mouse behavioral innovation and optimization, which directly facilitates investigation of neural circuits for novel cognitions with mice.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCognitionHabitsAlgorithmsAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLautonomous trainingbehavioral innovationbehavioral optimizationmachine teachingmousemouse cognitionneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID40956157
PMCPMC12440354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.