Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956142›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2026

Setting Sails for Your Harbor: Navigating Beyond NEET Status Through Self-Efficacy and Career Decidedness.

Gloria Willhardt, Ute-Christine Klehe, Miriam Schäfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gloria WillhardtDepartment of Work and Organizational Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0473-8347
Ute-Christine KleheDepartment of Work and Organizational Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5759-1372
Miriam SchäferDepartment of Human Resource Development, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-3295-5366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA successful transition from school to further employment, education, or training is central to avoiding early unemployment with its dire consequences for young people and society. Yet, some youths struggle with this transition and fall into a NEET-status, "not in employment, education, or training." By studying the temporal dynamics of such NEETs' career related self-efficacy and career decidedness across four waves, the current study aims to gain an understanding of how such young people may transition back out of NEET status.

methodsFor this purpose, the current study followed N = 264 NEETs in Germany (aged 15-25; 42.6% female, mean age 18.41 years) up to four measurement points between 2014 and 2016 in a cross-lagged panel design to trace their career-related self-efficacy and career decidedness as predictors of their eventual ability to leave the NEET status.

resultsResults indicate that while self-efficacy and career decidedness covaried when studied crossectionally, contrary to conceptual predictions, neither self-efficacy nor career decidedness impacted each other across time. Further, the more decided NEETs felt towards the end of the study's period, the higher their chance of exiting the NEET status by finding employment, returning to school for a degree, or starting an apprenticeship or training.

conclusionThis study sheds light on the interplay between self-efficacy and career decidedness over multiple measurement points and how youths with otherwise bleak outlooks decide on their future career and possibly enter more favorable career trajectories. Practical implications include advice for programs targeting younger people.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceEmploymentSelf EfficacyUnemploymentAdolescentAdultFemaleGermanyHumansMaleYoung Adultcareer decidednessNEETschool‐to‐work‐transitionself‐efficacyunemploymentyouth

Identifiers

PMID40956142
PMCPMC12780653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.