Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956008›Full record

SynthesisAllergy2026

Predictors of Response to Biologics for Severe Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Anna Rattu, Piers Dixey, David Charles, Chris Brightling, Kian Fan Chung, Apostolos Bossios, Arnaud Bourdin, Ratko Djukanovic, Sven-Erik Dahlén, Louise Fleming and 13 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Are Phenotypic Baseline Characteristics Related to Abolition of AHR After Benralizumab and Dupilumab?Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. From FEVJournal of asthma and allergy · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Anna RattuClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-9552
Piers DixeyNational Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-8978
David CharlesAcademic Clinical Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Chris BrightlingInstitute for Lung Health, Leicester NIHR BRC, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-1426
Apostolos BossiosKarolinska Severe Asthma Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-2690
Arnaud BourdinPhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-5209
Ratko DjukanovicClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-5612
Sven-Erik DahlénDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Louise FlemingImperial College Healthcare Trust and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-7433
Rekha ChaudhuriSchool of Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Erik MelénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Antoine DeschildreCHU Lille, Unité de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Lille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-7221
Charles PiletteDepartment of Pulmonology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and Pole of Lung, Nose and Skin Research (LUNS), Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research (IREC), Brussels, Belgium.
Gerard H KoppelmanDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252
Andrew ExleyAdept Biologica Consulting Limited, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-6129
Freja AnckersPatient and Public Involvement Representative, Sweden.
Sarah MillerPatient and Public Involvement Representative, UK.
Hanna NielsenPatient and Public Involvement Representative, Sweden.
Clare WilliamsEuropean Lung Foundation, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-0339
Ekaterina KhalevaClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-7745
Graham RobertsClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-1248
3TR consortium Respiratory Work Package

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (IMI2 JU) 831434University of Southampton
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologics are effective for severe asthma, but not all patients benefit equally. There is an urgent need to understand which biologic works best for which patient. We systematically searched for predictors of response to biologics (except omalizumab) for severe asthma in four bibliographic databases and two trial registries from 1990 to 2024. Two reviewers screened records, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using a modified CASP checklist. Data were synthesized narratively, and certainty of evidence assessed using the modified GRADE framework. Comparable studies were meta-analyzed using a random-effects model. From 5853 records, 21 studies were identified investigating predictors of anti-IL5/5Rα, 4Rα, and anti-TSLP response. We found predominantly 'moderate' to 'high' quality evidence that raised blood eosinophil counts (≥ 300 cells/μL), FeNO levels (> 40 ppb), lack of or low OCS dose (< 10 mg/day), and better asthma control predict biologic response. Evidence for the predictive value of other characteristics was limited and mostly 'low' quality. Key reasons for downgrading the evidence were heterogeneous response definitions and imprecision. No data were identified for the pediatric population or biologics targeting the non-T2 pathway. Outside of traditional inflammatory and clinical variables, there is an unmet need for universally applicable predictors of biologic response for severe asthma.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiological ProductsHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBiological Productsbiologicspredictive biomarkersresponsesevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID40956008
PMCPMC12773690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.