Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955946›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2025

U-Shaped Relationship Between CT-Measured Liver-To-Spleen Volume Ratio and Mortality in HBV-ACLF Patients.

Libo Yan, Man Yuan, Mao Su, Kunping Cui, Xiangnan Teng, Fang Yuan, Lang Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Libo YanCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Man YuanCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-173X
Mao SuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kunping CuiCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0979-7478
Xiangnan TengCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-1048
Fang YuanDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lang BaiCenter of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-4336

Funding

the Clinical Project of the Health Commission of Sichuan Province 23LCYJ027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) is a life-threatening condition with high short-term mortality, making early prognosis crucial. The liver-to-spleen volume ratio (LSVR) provides important prognostic information but is not included in current tools. This study evaluated the link between LSVR from computed tomography and short-term mortality in HBV-ACLF patients. The study included 278 patients, divided into five groups based on LSVR quintiles. The main outcome was 28-day mortality, with a secondary focus on 90-day mortality. Multivariable Cox regression and restricted cubic splines were used to analyse the LSVR-mortality relationship. Participants had a mean age of 48 years, 82.7% were male, with 28- and 90-day mortality rates of 23.4% and 31.3%, respectively. After adjusting for covariates, the risk of 28-day mortality was elevated by 553% (OR 6.53, 95% CI 1.86-23) in the highest quintile of LSVR (Q5 ≥ 3.6) and by 343% (OR 4.43, 95% CI 1.14-17.16) in the lowest quintile (Q1 ≤ 1.6), as compared to the reference quintile (Q3 2.4-2.9). The curve-fitting results showed a U-shaped relationship between LSVR and the risk of 28-day mortality and 90-day mortality, with an infection point of 2.7. There is a U-shaped relationship between LSVR and mortality in HBV-ACLF patients. Higher or lower LSVR is associated with an increased risk of short-term mortality in HBV-ACLF patients.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureHepatitis B, ChronicLiverSpleenTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Analysisacute‐on‐chronic liver failurehepatitis B virusliver‐to‐spleen volume ratioU‐shaped

Identifiers

PMID40955946
PMCPMC12439450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.