Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955729›Full record

ArticleThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2025

Melatonin for blood pressure control in adults.

Muhammad Zia Ul Haq, Javeria Mansoor, Celia C Lima Dos Santos, Aida A Perez Ramos, Emilio Pinzon Cueva, Arash Harzand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Zia Ul HaqDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-9552
Javeria MansoorCommunity Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7910-4683
Celia C Lima Dos SantosLondon, UK.
Aida A Perez RamosGeneral Medicine, Independent Clinical Practice, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0009-0006-9210-7578
Emilio Pinzon CuevaMexico City, Mexico.
Arash HarzandDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9192-9338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: Critical objective To assess the effects of oral melatonin supplementation (immediate‑release (IR) and controlled‑/sustained‑release CR/SR; any dose; ≥ 1 week) versus placebo or no treatment on change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) in adults. Important objectives To examine dose‑response relationships between melatonin dose and changes in SBP and DBP. To assess effects by key participant and intervention characteristics (prespecified subgroups): baseline blood pressure status; concomitant antihypertensive medication use; presence of diagnosed sleep disorder/insomnia; melatonin formulation (IR versus CR/SR); blood pressure measurement method (office versus ambulatory versus home; daytime versus nocturnal); age (< 65 versus ≥ 65 years); sex. To evaluate adverse events (serious and non‑serious) and select patient‑important outcomes (quality of life, sleep quality). To describe any reported longer‑term cardiovascular outcomes (e.g. incident cardiovascular disease events, mortality) when sufficient data are available. These analyses are exploratory given anticipated sparse data.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionMelatoninAdultAntihypertensive AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReview Literature as TopicAntihypertensive AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID40955729
PMCPMC12439326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.