Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955727›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Scoping Review of Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research in Ireland.

John P Gilmore, Tonda L Hughes, Sean Kearns, Laurie A Drabble, Diarmuid Stokes, Siobhán D Thomas, Chris Noone, Lauren Bochicchio

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Authentic Allyship for Trans and Gender Diverse People: A Patterns of Knowing Perspective in Nursing.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John P GilmoreSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-0724
Tonda L HughesCenter for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Sean KearnsSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-8641
Laurie A DrabbleCenter for Applied Research in Human Services, College of Health and Human Sciences, San José State University, San José, California, USA.
Diarmuid StokesLibrary Services, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Siobhán D ThomasSchool of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Chris NooneSchool of Psychology, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Lauren BochicchioCenter for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo map existing sexual and gender minority (SGM) health research in Ireland, identify gaps in literature and outline priorities for future research and healthcare. SGM is an umbrella term that includes people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or intersex and is sometimes abbreviated as LGBTQI+.

designA scoping review of peer-reviewed studies published between 2014 and 2024.

methodsThe review followed Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines and PRISMA-ScR framework for scoping reviews. Articles were identified through systematic database searches and screened independently by reviewers. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Embase were searched for articles published between January 2014 and April 2024. Sixty studies met inclusion criteria.

resultsThe review highlighted a disproportionate focus on gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM), particularly regarding HIV and sexual health. Mental health research revealed high levels of anxiety, depression and suicidality, largely attributed to minority stress and systemic discrimination. Transgender health studies documented barriers to accessing gender-affirming care and mental health services. Few studies explored experiences of sexual minority women, older SGM individuals or intersex people. Intersectional perspectives on race, disability and socio-economic status were notably absent.

conclusionSGM health research in Ireland reflects significant progress in documenting disparities in mental and sexual health. However, there is a lack of representation for some groups. There is also limited attention to intersectionality. Systematic gaps in sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data impede targeted policymaking and service delivery. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Findings underscore the need for inclusive, culturally competent healthcare services, better integration of SGM health topics into nursing education, and community-centred interventions. Addressing structural barriers and improving provider competence can enhance equitable healthcare access for SGM populations. IMPACT: This review addresses the fragmented state of SGM health research in Ireland, highlighting gaps in representation and systemic issues. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Authorship includes individuals from various sexual and gender minority communities.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle Agedhealth inequalitiesIrelandLGBTQI+mental healthminority stressnursingsexual and gender minority healthsexual healthtransgender healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40955727
PMCPMC13069251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.