Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955624›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative effectiveness research2025

Optimizing clinical scientific research: the cohort intervention random sampling study with historical controls.

Nadine D de Klerk, Phebe Bq Berben, Myrthe van der Ven, Annemarie F Fransen, M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der Jagt, S Guid Oei, Judith Oeh van Laar, Edwin R van den Heuvel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nadine D de KlerkDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-3861-9330
Phebe Bq BerbenDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-7909-3795
Myrthe van der VenDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-5824
Annemarie F FransenDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9391-5397
M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der JagtDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-5333
S Guid OeiDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0157-3332
Judith Oeh van LaarDepartment of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5350-3267
Edwin R van den HeuvelEindhoven MedTech Innovation Center, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9157-7224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are regarded as the highest level of evidence in medical research, but RCTs also have their drawbacks. Over the years, several alternative study designs have been introduced to address these problems. However, many of the alternative designs are often regarded as inferior to RCTs or currently not suitable for widespread implementation due to, for example, ethical or statistical problems. Thus, there is a need for study designs that have the same level of validity as RCTs, but are also suitable for large-scale implementation. The cohort intervention random sampling study (CIRSS) with historical controls meets these requirements, by combining the strengths of abovementioned designs. The CIRSS with historical controls has the potential to optimize implementation of promising new treatments as fluidly and rapidly as possible, representing real-world clinical population. Further research is required to address the range of analyses, implementation, issues, barriers and facilitators and ethical questions related to CIRSS.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignCohort StudiesHumansSampling StudiesCIRSScomparative effectiveness researchimplementationimprove healthcarepatient-centredRCTroutine practicestudy design

Identifiers

PMID40955624
PMCPMC12580914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.