Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955611›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Is the Modified Allen's Test a Useful Tool for Evaluating the Vascular Dominance of the Forearm?

JeeHyun Moon, Gun Hee Lee, Tae Jun Park, Sae Hwi Ki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Reproducibility of pulse oximetry in the fingers of the hands].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

JeeHyun MoonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-2572
Gun Hee LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3714-2182
Tae Jun ParkDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-2904
Sae Hwi KiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-9681

Funding

Inha University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe modified Allen's test (MAT) is commonly used to evaluate the collateral blood supply from the ulnar artery before harvesting a radial or ulnar forearm free flap. We hypothesized that the outcome of the MAT would be inversely proportional to the vessel's diameter. Therefore, we investigated the correlation between MAT results and arterial diameter to determine whether the MAT could serve as a decisive factor for evaluation of distal forearm circulation.

methodsPatients who underwent forearm based free flap were identified by retrospective chart review between September 2012 and April 2023. The diameter of the radial and ulnar arteries was measured by computed tomography angiography (CTA). Correlation between capillary refill time measured during the Allen test and vessel size was analyzed.

resultsA total of 25 patients met the inclusion criteria. The radial artery was significantly larger than the ulnar artery on both sides. However, correlation analysis showed no association between the diameters of the radial and ulnar arteries and the MAT results.

conclusionThe MAT does not adequately represent the diameters of the radial or ulnar artery; it merely indicates the presence of collateral circulation between them. Preoperative CTA or ultrasonography would be recommended to identify forearm vascularity precisely.

Indexed as

ForearmUlnar ArteryAdultAgedCollateral CirculationComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleFree Tissue FlapsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadial ArteryRetrospective StudiesAngiographyFree Tissue FlapsModified Allen's TestRadial Artery

Identifiers

PMID40955611
PMCPMC12437239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.