Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955499›Full record

Trial reportThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2025

Effect of Educational Brochures on Preprocedural Anxiety in Pediatric Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Selin Erel, Aslıhan Güleç Kılıç, Nuray Camgöz Eryılmaz, Ülgen Öztürk Toyran, Ödül Eğritaş Gürkan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Selin ErelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-9815
Aslıhan Güleç KılıçDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-6504
Nuray Camgöz EryılmazDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8988-7706
Ülgen Öztürk ToyranClinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-6390
Ödül Eğritaş GürkanDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0230-7551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Preoperative anxiety is a common and significant issue in pediatric patients undergoing endoscopic interventions. The evaluation aimed to determine whether age-appropriate educational brochures could reduce anxiety in pediatric patients and their caregivers undergoing outpatient endoscopic procedures with sedation. Materials and Methods: Pediatric patients and their caregivers were randomly assigned to either a control group (standard verbal information only) or an intervention group (standard verbal information plus an age-appropriate educational brochure). On the day of the procedure, pediatric anxiety was assessed using the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS), whereas caregiver anxiety was measured using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Results: A total of 252 pediatric patients (age, 3-17 years; American Society of Anesthesiologists score, I-II) and their caregivers were recruited. Of these, 174 formed the control group and 78 received an educational brochure intervention. The demographic characteristics were similar across the groups, except for caregiver age. While there were no significant between-group differences in caregiver APAIS scores, pediatric patients in the brochure group exhibited significantly lower m-YPAS scores (P < .05) than those in the control group. Conclusion: Providing children with age-appropriate educational brochures prior to sedation for endoscopic procedures significantly reduced their preoperative anxiety. This low-cost, easily implemented intervention may help improve procedural experience in pediatric patients and potentially enhance overall clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiversEndoscopy, GastrointestinalPamphletsPatient Education as TopicPreoperative CareAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40955499
PMCPMC12520133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.