Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955353›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

An Assessment of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life in Polish Patients.

Ewelina Bąk, Grzegorz Zawiła, Robert Skalik, Sylwia Krzemińska, Bogusława Kupczak-Wiśniowska, Lukas Kober, Elena Gurková

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ewelina Bąk *Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2014-3717
Grzegorz Zawiła *Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-5252-2592
Robert SkalikFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9876-8576
Sylwia KrzemińskaFaculty of Health Sciences, Higher Medical School in Kłodzko, Kłodzko, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7695-0967
Bogusława Kupczak-WiśniowskaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-5650
Lukas KoberFaculty of Health, Department of Nursing, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Ružomberok, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-7164-8515
Elena GurkováFaculty of Health Care, Department of Nursing, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-5629-9414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on quality of life (QoL) among Polish patients, comparing those with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) to those without, using the Audit of Diabetes-Dependent QoL (ADDQoL) questionnaire. Patients and Methods: The study was conducted among 50 patients with DFS and 50 without DFS. In relation to the first group, two scales (PEDIS and the Wagner scale) were used to assess the severity of wounds. The tool used for studying QoL was the Polish language version of ADDQoL, comprising two questions related to general QoL and 19 domains related to some aspects of life. Each domain included 2 components. The value of the average weighted impact (AWI) score is derived by dividing the sum of the weighted ratings by the number of applicable domains. Demographic and clinical parameters were also applied. Results: Patients with T2DM demonstrated a negative influence of the disease in all domains of ADDQoL. Values of AWI of ADDQoL showed significant associations with patients. Patients with DFS experienced a negative impact on their QoL, especially regarding physical health, feelings about their future, and working life. Patients without DFS were particularly affected in terms of freedom to eat and drink, and feelings about their future. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve QoL among DFS patients, particularly addressing physical health and future outlook. Conclusion: The study concludes that DFS significantly worsens QoL across multiple domains. Gender, treatment methods, and self-care practices positively influence QoL, while complications such as amputation and wound severity negatively impact it. Tailored strategies are needed to address these factors.

Indexed as

ADDQoL questionnairediabetes mellitus type 2diabetic complicationsPolish population

Identifiers

PMID40955353
PMCPMC12433654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.