Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955278›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2025

Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about balance among adults in the United States.

Corey M Rovzar, Silvia Tee, Paola Calvachi, Anand Ganapathy, Alexandra Knauer, Kelly Brezoczky, Elizabeth A Phelan, Deborah M Kado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Corey M RovzarDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7386-2734
Silvia TeeDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9452-6523
Paola CalvachiDepartment of Human Performance, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Anand GanapathyDepartment of Human Performance, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Alexandra KnauerDepartment of Human Performance, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Kelly BrezoczkyDepartment of Biodesign, Stanford University, CA, USA.
Elizabeth A PhelanDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deborah M KadoDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among young, middle-aged, and older adults to assess knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about balance in the United States. Methods: A community-based online cross-sectional survey was administered to a nationally representative sample of United States adults. Respondents were categorized into three age groups (young, middle-aged, older adults). Chi-square tests were used to assess differences in categorical variables, and analysis of variance was applied for continuous variables to examine differences in responses between age groups. Results: All age groups demonstrated knowledge of balance, had a positive attitude toward improving their balance, and agreed with beliefs about the balance importance with age. While most respondents reported their balance was good, 25%-51% could not stand on one leg for more than 30 s, and one-third were not sure if they could. Regardless of age group, 34%-38% of respondents reported falling in the past year. Conclusions: Balance is important across all age groups, yet most respondents do not report visiting a medical provider due to concerns about balance. A history of falls in the past year among younger and middle-aged adults may be higher than previously reported. Thus, balance education and balance practice should ideally begin well before the age of 65.

Indexed as

attitudesbalancebeliefsfallsknowledge

Identifiers

PMID40955278
PMCPMC12433554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.