Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955225›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality on Balance in People With Parkinson's Disease: A Case Series.

Lorena Morcillo-Martínez, Natalia Brandín-de la Cruz, Carolina Jiménez-Sánchez, Aitor Garay-Sánchez, Laura Isabel Esteban-Repiso, Lilian Le Roux-Ethève, María Sanz-Mármol, Sandra Calvo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lorena Morcillo-MartínezPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, ESP.
Natalia Brandín-de la CruzPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, ESP.
Carolina Jiménez-SánchezPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, ESP.
Aitor Garay-SánchezPhysiotherapy, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, ESP.
Laura Isabel Esteban-RepisoPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, ESP.
Lilian Le Roux-EthèvePhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, ESP.
María Sanz-MármolPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, ESP.
Sandra CalvoPhysiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, ESP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five people with Parkinson's disease (PD) participated in an immersive virtual reality (IVR) program focused on improving their ability to balance. Over a four-week period, they participated in eight IVR sessions, two per week. Standing balance, functional mobility, gait speed, lower limb strength, incidence of adverse events, quality of life and participant-reported satisfaction were assessed. By comparing pre- and post-intervention outcomes with recognized thresholds of minimal detectable change, improvements in balance, functional mobility, and quality of life were observed. The results of this small case series of five participants suggest that an IVR program intervention seems to have an effect for improving balance, functional mobility, and quality of life in people with PD, warranting further investigation in larger controlled trials.

Indexed as

balanceimmersive virtual realityparkinson's diseasephysiotherapyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40955225
PMCPMC12433718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.