Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955075›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & addiction journal2026

Protocol for the INSPIRE Study: A Training Package for the Intrapartum Team to Promote Respectful and Non-stigmatizing Care for Patients with Substance Use Disorder.

Susanna R Cohen, Assumpta Nantume, Jami Baayd, Olivia R Hanson, Marcela C Smid, Rebecca Simmons, Erin P Johnson, Karen W Tao, Torri D Metz, Alexandra Gero and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & addiction journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Susanna R CohenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9198-8610
Assumpta NantumeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6700-9443
Jami BaaydDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Olivia R HansonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9331-0756
Marcela C SmidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3010-0662
Rebecca SimmonsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Erin P JohnsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1150-1823
Karen W TaoDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Torri D MetzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Alexandra GeroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Justin D SmithDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-8082
Connie WilsonDepartment of Nursing, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Melissa H WattDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

Project INSPIRE – (Interprofessional Simulation Program for Clinical Resilience and Empathy) for healthcare teams caring for birthing individuals with substance use disorder in UtahU54HD113169 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Torri D Metz · 2023 to 2026
$10.7M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD113169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) often encounter challenges in healthcare, including provider attitudes, stigma, and gaps in clinical education. For pregnant and birthing individuals with SUD, these challenges are further compounded by moral blame, judgment, clinician burnout, and limited institutional support. Each of the aforementioned factors are barrier to evidence-based, person-centered care, and contributes to adverse outcomes for both birthing individuals and newborns. This study aims to address those barriers by designing and implementing a stigma-reduction and clinical empathy training package tailored for the intrapartum healthcare workforce. Focusing on the in-patient labor and delivery period, the intervention aims to foster institutional change, grow clinician confidence, and promote a culture of empathy and understanding. The proposed intervention,

Indexed as

EmpathyHealth PersonnelPatient Care TeamPregnancy ComplicationsSocial StigmaSubstance-Related DisordersAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansPregnancypatient simulationperinatal carestigmasubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID40955075
PMCPMC12710671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.