Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954441›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

The essential role of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing vertebrobasilar artery dissection.

Yoshitaka Nakayama, Teppei Komatsu, Motohiro Okumura, Hiroyuki Kida, Ryoji Nakada, Tomomichi Kitagawa, Hiroki Takatsu, Kenichi Sakuta, Kenichiro Sakai, Hidetaka Mitsumura and 1 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoshitaka Nakayama *Department of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Teppei Komatsu *Department of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. teppeinoieni.coicoi@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-1656
Motohiro OkumuraDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hiroyuki KidaDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Ryoji NakadaDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Tomomichi KitagawaDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hiroki TakatsuDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kenichi SakutaDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kenichiro SakaiDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hidetaka MitsumuraDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Yasuyuki IguchiDepartment of Neurology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVertebrobasilar artery dissection (VBD) results from blood entering a tear in the intima of the vertebral artery (VA), basilar artery (BA), or their branches. T1-Sampling Perfection with Application-optimized Contrast using different flip angle Evolution (T1-SPACE) is a valuable tool for detecting intramural hematoma (IMH). Despite its potential, clinical adoption of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) remains limited. This study aimed to clarify the usefulness of SWI and T1-SPACE for detecting IMH in VBD.

methodsConsecutive patients admitted with symptomatic VBD within 28 days of onset between November 2014 and September 2023 were retrospectively screened from the Jikei University School of Medicine Stroke Registry. Inclusion criteria were definitive VBD diagnosis based on Spontaneous Cervicocephalic Arterial Dissections Study criteria and simultaneous acquisition of SWI and T1-SPACE. IMH detectability was compared between the two sequences.

resultsThe study included 74 patients (52 males; median age, 45 years). IMH detection rates showed no significant difference between two sequences. The detection rate of IMH on SWI was relatively low in extracranial VA compared to intracranial VA or BA and PICA (3/8 vs. 62/66, p < 0.001), whereas on T1-SPACE, IMH was consistently detected in extracranial VA and intracranial VA or BA but was markedly lower in PICA (1/7 vs. 65/67, p < 0.001). Time from symptom onset to detection was similar across groups.

conclusionsSWI demonstrated limited sensitivity for detecting IMH in extracranial VA, whereas T1-SPACE was less effective in PICA. Considering the site-specific differences in the culprit vessel, the combined use of both sequences may enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingVertebral Artery DissectionAdultAgedBasilar ArteryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVertebral ArteryIntramural hematomaMagnetic resonance imagingPosterior inferior cerebellar arterySusceptibility-Weighted imagingVertebral artery dissection

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.