Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954377›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Quality of bariatric surgery at Veterans Affairs versus community care hospitals.

Adnan S Syed, Krzysztof J Wikiel, Jake L Cotton, Edward L Jones

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adnan S SyedUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Adnan.Syed3@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-3725
Krzysztof J WikielUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jake L CottonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Edward L JonesUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder the Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (MISSION) Act of 2018, Veterans can obtain Veterans Health Administration (VHA)-funded care in the community; however, there are limited studies on Veteran outcomes following bariatric surgery.

methodsWe performed a national retrospective study of Veterans undergoing bariatric surgery between fiscal years 2022-2023. Data were collected through VHA administrative databases. Differences in baseline characteristics and length of stay were assessed with two-sided t-tests or Wilcoxon Sign Rank tests for continuous variables and Pearson's Chi-square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical outcomes. Differences in 30-day emergency room visit, 30-day readmissions and both 30-day and 1-year mortality were estimated with log binomial models adjusted for baseline characteristics and expressed as relative risk (RR).

resultsThree thousand three hundred ninety Veterans met inclusion criteria, and 1730 (51%) underwent bariatric surgery within the VHA and 1660 (49%) within the community. VHA Veterans were younger (p = .035), comprised of fewer white (p < .001), more Hispanic (p < .001), more urban-residing individuals (p < .001), had less comorbidities (p = .026), lower BMI (p < .001), and shorter length of stay (p < .001) compared to community care Veterans. Compared to VHA, Veterans in the community were more likely to undergo Roux-en-Y (VHA: 46% vs. Community: 33%, p < .001) and less likely to undergo gastroplasty (VHA: 67% vs. Community: 54%, p < .001). Community care Veterans were less likely to have an emergency department visit within 30 days (Adjusted RR = 0.78, 95% Confidence Interval, 0.63-0.97, p < .001) but did not have statistically significant differences in 30-day readmissions and neither 30-day nor 1-year mortality.

conclusionDespite the increased risk in 30-day emergency department visits among VHA Veterans following bariatric surgery, morbidity and mortality are comparable between VHA and community care Veterans. Further investigation accounting for consult timeliness and cost should be conducted to fully evaluate differences in quality and access to care.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHospitals, CommunityHospitals, VeteransObesity, MorbidQuality of Health CareAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBariatricCommunity careQualityVeteran

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.