Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954348›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Deciphering Autoantigen Signatures in Chikungunya Virus Infection Using Machine Learning: A Data-Driven Approach to Understand Host Immunity.

Chaitra Mallasandra Krishnappa, Shanker Govindaswamy, Anjali Ganjiwale

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chaitra Mallasandra KrishnappaDepartment of Life Science, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560056, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-6072
Shanker GovindaswamyDepartment of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560056, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-7149
Anjali GanjiwaleDepartment of Life Science, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560056, India. anjalig@bub.ernet.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-5487

Funding

Ministry of Education, Govt. of India, IISc, STARS Program Govt of IndiaMinistry of Education, Govt. of India, IISc, STARS Program IISc program (Grant No. MoE/STARS/2023-0297)Ministry of Education, Govt. of India, IISc, STARS Program SCHEME FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL AND ADVANCED RESEARCH IN SCIENCES (STARS-2)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne alphavirus, causes acute febrile illness and often progresses to chronic arthritis-like symptoms for which the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. This study identifies key biomarkers of CHIKV-host interactions, shedding light on potential mechanisms underlying virus-induced joint pathology. RNA sequencing data from peripheral blood samples of paediatric patients with natural Chikungunya infection (15-17 days post-symptom onset; GSE99992: Severe cases = 42, Non-Severe cases = 44) was analysed using binary classification models with StratifiedKFold validation, ensuring a robust and reliable approach to feature selection. A panel of 20 gene features selected by recursive feature elimination with cross-validation (RFECV) showed overlap with known autoantigens and were differentially expressed in CHIKV infection. Network analysis revealed interactions among host biomarkers-THG1L, SLC44A5, KCNN3-and viral components such as nsp4 (CHIKV RNA polymerase) and BCL2-like 11 (an apoptosis facilitator), highlighting a multifactorial virus-host interplay. Fibronectin 1 (FN1) emerged as a central hub gene, known for its role in osteoblast mineralization, skeletal development and its association with renal pathologies. These findings provide novel insights into CHIKV-induced immune dysregulation and offer a foundation for future experimental validation and therapeutic exploration.

Indexed as

AutoantigensChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusHost-Pathogen InteractionsMachine LearningChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleAutoantigens

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.