Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954341›Full record

Observational studyOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Unveiling the silent emotions: exploring the impact of alexithymia on patient satisfaction after maxillofacial cosmetic surgery.

Sahar Mafi, Farzad Rezaei, Arash Bahari Bandari, Navid Bonyadi, Sara Soltani

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sahar MafiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, TeMs.C, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad RezaeiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Arash Bahari BandariOral and Maxillofacial surgeon, Tehran, Iran.
Navid BonyadiKermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sara SoltaniCommunity Oral Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. sarastn72@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-7033

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCosmetic surgery rates have shown a marked increase globally over the past few decades. Patient satisfaction is closely link to individuals' ability to communicate expectations about surgical outcomes. However, people with alexithymia (a condition marked by difficulty in recognizing and expressing emotions) often struggle to articulate their desires or specific concerns about their appearance. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of alexithymia on patient satisfaction following cosmetic surgery, addressing a gap in the existing literature.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional observational study incorporated multivariate analysis. The sample was selected by using convenience sampling, based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analyses included p-values, independent t-tests, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multivariate linear regression.

resultsAmong 304 participants, 29.9% exhibited high levels of alexithymia, 17.4% moderate, and 52.6% low. Regression analysis indicated that higher alexithymia scores were significantly associated with lower patient satisfaction (β = -0.20, 95% CI: -0.33 to -0.07, p = 0.001). While statistically significant, the effect size was small. Other variables such as age, marital status, and history of mental disorders were not significant predictors of satisfaction. The number of cosmetic surgeries showed a borderline positive association with satisfaction (β = 3.42, 95% CI: -0.02 to 6.86, p = 0.05), suggesting a possible relationship that warrants further investigation.

conclusionAlexithymia may modestly influence satisfaction with cosmetic surgery, highlighting the importance of emotional awareness in patient-provider communication. Our findings provide compelling evidence that individuals with alexithymia are more likely to report lower levels of satisfaction with their cosmetic procedure outcome.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsEmotionsPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAlexithymiaCosmetic surgeryEmotionsMaxillofacial surgeryPatient satisfaction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.