Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954302›Full record

ReviewNature methods2025

The new microbiome on the block: challenges and opportunities of using human tumor sequencing data to study microbes.

Yingjie Li, Anjun Ma, Evan Johnson, Charis Eng, Subhajyoti De, Sizun Jiang, Zihai Li, Daniel Spakowicz, Qin Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. ModulatingJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingjie LiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Anjun MaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-398X
Evan JohnsonDivision of Infectious Disease, Center for Data Science, Rutgers University, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Charis EngDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-5145
Subhajyoti DeRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Sizun JiangCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-3142
Zihai LiPelotonia Institute for Immuno-Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-927X
Daniel SpakowiczPelotonia Institute for Immuno-Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH, USA. daniel.spakowicz@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-6435
Qin MaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. qin.ma@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-8392

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Cancer Immune Monitoring and Analysis CenterU24CA224331 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI FRANK S HODI, Catherine Ju-Ying Wu · 2017 to 2026
$18.4M
Project 4: The BRCA Network in Medulloblastoma Responses to Replication StressP01CA250957 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DE, SUBHAJYOTI · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
The Role of the Y Chromosome in Bladder Tumor Development, Growth And ProgressionP01CA278732 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Hany Abdel-Malek Abdel-Hafiz · 2023 to 2026
$10.7M
NHP CoreP01AI177687 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Boris Dominik Juelg · 2023 to 2026
$7.4M
Defining Mechanisms of Viral Persistence in Situ at the Single-Cell LevelR01AI149672 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ESTES, JACOB D · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Targeting immunosuppressive adenosine in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancerR01CA248741 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARBONE, DAVID P., DIKOV, MIKHAIL M · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Spatial-Temporal Dissection of Stratified Host Tissue Responses to Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronaviruses in situ to Understand Intra-host PathogenesisDP2AI171139 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sizun Jiang · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Computational approaches for identifying epigenomic contexts of somatic mutationsR01GM129066 · NIGMS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DE, SUBHAJYOTI · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Computational genomic analysis of genomic variations in human tissuesR35GM149224 · NIGMS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Subhajyoti De · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
Statistical Power Analysis Framework for Multi-Sample and Cross-Platform Spatial Omics ExperimentsR01GM152585 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Dongjun Chung, Qin Ma · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
The microbiome in older adults with lung cancer: association of treatment regimens and diet with protective microbial profilesK01AG070310 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SPAKOWICZ, DANIEL J. · 2021 to 2025
$583k
American Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) RSG-23-1023205American Lung Association (Lung Association) 1046611Gates Foundation INV-002704NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250957NCI NIH HHS P01 CA278732NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248741NCI NIH HHS R21 CA294050NCI NIH HHS U24 CA224331NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI171139NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI177687NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149672NIA NIH HHS K01 AG070310NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129066NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152585NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149224U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) DP2AI171139U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K01AG070310U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01AI177687U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01CA250957U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI149672U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA248741U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM129066U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM152585U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R21CA294050U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM149224U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U24CA224331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbes within tumors have been recognized and experimentally related to oncogenesis, tumor growth, metastasis and therapeutic responsiveness. Studying the tumor microbiome presents difficulties, as early indications suggest that microbe populations are low in abundance, sparse and highly heterogeneous. Disparate results from computational profiling of the tumor microbiome have cast doubt on the premise of microbes in tumors. Yet decades of experimental evidence support the presence of tumor microbes, at least in a limited number of tumor types. In this Perspective, we discuss the importance of iteratively improving microbe-targeted sequencing techniques, established analytical pipelines, robust computational tools and solid validations to address current challenges and fill existing knowledge gaps. The vast amount of human tumor sequencing data available could greatly enhance systematic investigations of microbiome-tumor interactions with methods to quantify the composition of the tumor microbiome accurately.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaNeoplasmsComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumans

Identifiers

PMID40954302
PMCPMC12701766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.