Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954301›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

Spatial gene expression at single-cell resolution from histology using deep learning with GHIST.

Xiaohang Fu, Yue Cao, Beilei Bian, Chuhan Wang, Dinny Graham, Nirmala Pathmanathan, Ellis Patrick, Jinman Kim, Jean Yee Hwa Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Multimodal AI in precision medicine: linking omics, imaging and clinical decisions.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  15. Applications and development of in situ nucleic acid visualization techniques.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Computer Vision Methods for Spatial Transcriptomics: A Survey.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaohang Fu *School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-1326
Yue Cao *School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-4031
Beilei BianSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Chuhan WangSchool of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1840-1468
Dinny GrahamCentre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nirmala PathmanathanWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ellis PatrickSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4747
Jinman KimSchool of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jean Yee Hwa YangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. jean.yang@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-2603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased use of spatially resolved transcriptomics provides new biological insights into disease mechanisms. However, the high cost and complexity of these methods are barriers to broader application. Consequently, methods have been created to predict spot-based gene expression from routinely collected histology images. Recent benchmarking showed that current methodologies have limited accuracy and spatial resolution, constraining translational capacity. Here, we introduce GHIST, a deep learning-based framework that predicts spatial gene expression at single-cell resolution by leveraging subcellular spatial transcriptomics and synergistic relationships between multiple layers of biological information. We validated GHIST using public datasets and The Cancer Genome Atlas data, demonstrating its flexibility across different spatial resolutions and superior performance. Our results underscore the utility of in silico generation of single-cell spatial gene expression measurements and the capacity to enrich existing datasets with a spatially resolved omics modality, paving the way for scalable multi-omics analysis and biomarker identification.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGene Expression ProfilingSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeComputational BiologyHumans

Identifiers

PMID40954301
PMCPMC12446070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.