Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954252›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

Delaying pyroptosis with an AI-screened gasdermin D pore blocker mitigates inflammatory response.

Jianhui Sun, Jun Yang, Jie Tao, Yifan Yang, Rui Wang, Huacai Zhang, Wenyi Liu, Shulin Zhao, Runze Shao, Yuhui He and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  6. Staphylococcus aureus-vascular endothelium interactions: Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jianhui Sun *Department of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jun Yang *Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Jie TaoDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yifan YangKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huacai ZhangDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenyi LiuDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shulin ZhaoDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Runze ShaoChina-Croatia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Yuhui HeChina-Croatia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Shaolin TaoThoracic Surgery Department, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaxiong LiKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Hai QuKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Di LiuDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingwen LiChina-Croatia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Jianxin JiangDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bo DengDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chu GaoDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ping LinIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City, Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-2440
Ling ZengDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. zengling_1025@tmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-9083
Ping MengKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. pingmeng@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-2519
Gan WangDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. wanggan@cib.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-8503

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82222038National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82360075Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (Yunnan Department of Science and Technology) 2018DG008, 202101AT070301, 202201AS070070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of membrane pores by cleaved N-terminal gasdermin D (GSDMD-NT) results in the release of cytokines and inflammatory cell death, known as pyroptosis. Blocking GSDMD-NT pores is an attractive and promising strategy for mitigating inflammation. Here we demonstrate that SK56, an artificial intelligence-screened peptide, effectively obstructs GSDMD-NT pores and inhibits pyroptosis and cytokine release in macrophages and human peripheral blood leukocyte-induced pyroptosis. SK56 prevents septic death induced by lipopolysaccharide or cecal ligation and puncture surgery in mice. SK56 does not influence cleavage of interleukin-1β or GSDMD. Instead, SK56 inhibits the release of cytokines from pyroptotic macrophages, mitigates the activation of primary mouse dendritic cells triggered by incubation with pyroptotic cytomembranes and prevents widespread cell death of human alveolar organoids in an organoid-macrophage coculture model. SK56 blocks GSDMD-NT pores on lipid-bilayer nanoparticles and enters pyroptotic macrophages to inhibit mitochondrial damage. SK56 presents new therapeutic possibilities for counteracting inflammation, which is implicated in numerous diseases.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPyroptosisAnimalsCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalGasderminsHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesGasderminsGSDMD protein, humanGsdmd protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40954252
PMCPMC12479363

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.