Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40954110›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Angular-Dependent Energy-Saving Smart Windows.

Keunhyuk Ryu, Guanya Wang, Vijay Shankar Sridharan, Shancheng Wang, ZhiLi Dong, Shuang Zhang, Yi Long

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Keunhyuk RyuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-5371
Guanya WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-0230
Vijay Shankar SridharanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Shancheng WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-2217
ZhiLi DongSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8116-6747
Shuang ZhangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, 999077 Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4556-2333
Yi LongDepartment of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0608-8253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Windows are responsible for nearly 50% of the building's heat loss. Most current smart window designs solely consider the season-accompanied temperature change but often overlook the solar zenith angle variation. This work addresses this critical gap by leveraging the potential of dynamic metasurfaces and engineering the angular and thermal dual-responsiveness into structural engineering via scalable and industrially compatible mesh printing and spray-coating. The season-dependent solar/thermal radiation dual-modulation smart window, which is composed of a structured reconfigured vanadium dioxide (VO

Indexed as

dual-band optical modulationmetasurfacepassive thermal regulationphase change materialseasonal solar variationsmart windows

Identifiers

PMID40954110
PMCPMC12490002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.