Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953940›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2025

Preventing type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study exploring the complexity of health-related practices in people with prediabetes.

Eleanor Barry, Trisha Greenhalgh, Chrysanthi Papoutsi, Sara E Shaw, Anne Ferrey, Harry Rutter

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Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleanor BarryNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK eleanor.barry@phc.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1655-6516
Trisha GreenhalghNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2369-8088
Chrysanthi PapoutsiNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sara E ShawNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7014-4793
Anne FerreyNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5644-2735
Harry RutterDepartment of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9322-0656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the introduction of primary care-based diabetes prevention strategies, labelling people with prediabetes and encouraging behaviour change, type 2 diabetes continues to rise, causing significant morbidity and mortality.

aimTo examine how a prediabetes diagnosis influences a person's health-related practices. DESIGN AND

settingAn in-depth qualitative study with 25 people with prediabetes, recruited via general practices.

methodThe study included narrative interviews, patient-collected data, and follow-up interviews. Theoretical analysis was informed by Bourdieu's theory of practice.

resultsParticipants with prediabetes, especially those from low-income and diverse ethnic groups, often had difficulty following prescribed 'lifestyle' recommendations. An individual's habitus - that is, their embodied traits and behaviour patterns that had built up over their life-interacted with life-world influences, including the expectations and health beliefs of people in their immediate social circle (such as partner, children, and work colleagues); norms associated with wider social rituals (such as birthday parties); and structural intersectional influences (especially food availability and cost, influences of advertising, access to green spaces, and precarity, for example, housing insecurity). Going against social norms and expectations may risk an individual's social positioning, cultural belonging, and sometimes job security. This risk was often experienced as more salient and pressing than a hypothetical future risk of diabetes.

conclusionTo improve the success of diabetes prevention efforts, interventions should go beyond individual-level behavioural advice to incorporate changes to the physical, economic, social, and cultural worlds that influence behavioural practices. By going against social norms 'healthy' behaviours may represent a personal social risk for some, particularly those from diverse ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health BehaviorHealthy LifestylePrediabetic StateAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial Normsprediabetespreventionprimary health carepublic healthqualitative researchtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40953940
PMCPMC12745630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.