Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953937›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2026

Self-management of male urinary symptoms: qualitative findings from a primary care trial.

Jessica R Wheeler, Jo Worthington, Marcus J Drake, Jessica Frost, Mandy Fader, Lucy McGeagh, Hashim Hashim, Margaret Macaulay, Jonathan Rees, Luke A Robles and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jessica R WheelerBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0802-7286
Jo WorthingtonBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2860-3511
Marcus J DrakeFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-2552
Jessica FrostBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2454-311X
Mandy FaderSchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0801-543X
Lucy McGeaghOxford Institute Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Research, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-5115
Hashim HashimBristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2467-407X
Margaret MacaulaySchool of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1737-4589
Jonathan ReesTyntesfield Medical Group, Brockway Medical Centre, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8014-4407
Luke A RoblesNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2882-9868
Gordon TaylorPublic and patient involvement representative, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8029-2503
Matthew J RiddBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7954-8823
Stephanie J MacNeillBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-1433
Sian NobleBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8011-0722
J Athene LaneBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7578-4925
Nikki CotterillSchool of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK nikki.cotterill@uwe.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6921-2712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformed self-management is the first-line treatment for male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), although the extent of delivery in primary care is unclear. The TReating Urinary symptoms in Men in Primary Health care (TRIUMPH) cluster randomised controlled trial (reference: ISRCTN11669964) compared a structured self-management intervention with usual care for men with LUTS. We report on embedded qualitative interviews.

aimTo investigate men's experiences of LUTS, engagement with primary care, and responses to a self-management intervention, along with the perspectives of primary care clinicians in order to inform the delivery of self-management guidance in primary care. DESIGN &

settingQualitative interview study embedded in the TRIUMPH trial, which was conducted across 30 general practice sites in the South West of England.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 58 men with LUTS (selected purposively from the TRIUMPH trial population) and 14 treating clinicians (recruited from the TRIUMPH trial primary care sites), then analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsMen with LUTS were characterised as 'languishing', poorly informed, discounting symptoms as 'just old men's problems', and experiencing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing cycles that did not resolve their LUTS. GPs described a focus on LUTS self-management being restricted by clinical pressures and attending to prostate cancer concerns. The TRIUMPH self-help intervention booklet was strongly valued by men: many reported that it gave them a greater understanding of their symptoms and self-management options, reduced anxiety, and that using it improved their LUTS and quality of life. A few men, however, found the intervention unrewarding.

conclusionExplanations and tailored self-management support were liked and found useful by many men with LUTS. Recommendations for clinical practice include: avoiding the expression 'old men's problems', ensuring LUTS follow-up after PSA testing, focusing on symptoms and self-management approaches, and distributing the TRIUMPH booklet widely.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsPrimary Health CareSelf CareSelf-ManagementAgedEnglandHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifegeneral practicelower urinary tract symptomsprimary carequalitative interviewsrandomised controlled trialself-management

Identifiers

PMID40953937
PMCPMC13060700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.