Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953911›Full record

ArticleRapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM2025

A Pilot Study Using Microbial Glycolipid Signatures to Diagnose Nosocomial Ventriculitis.

Ian P O'Keefe, Nicole Putnam, Robert K Ernst, James B Doub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ian P O'KeefeDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland - Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nicole PutnamDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robert K ErnstDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland - Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
James B DoubThe Doub Laboratory of Translational Bacterial Research, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-0968

Funding

MS Diagnostic Bacterial Identification LibraryR01AI147314 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ERNST, ROBERT K, GOODLETT, DAVID ROBINSON · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Systems-Level Research in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI162579 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NICHOLAS H CARBONETTI, Julie Dunning Hotopp · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147314NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI162579NIH HHS AI147314University of Maryland, Baltimore County 5T32AI162579-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleVentriculitis is a life-threatening infectious condition that requires rapid pathogen identification. Conventional diagnostic methods often require 24-48 h of ex vivo culture. The aim of this study was to evaluate a novel MALDI-TOF MS approach for analyzing glycolipids for species-level pathogen identification directly from cerebral spinal fluid (CSF).

methodsPathogen identification was conducted with the fast lipid analysis technique (FLAT), combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). In this pilot study, 12 CSF samples were analyzed, comprising six culture-positive and six true negative specimens. The FLAT method was applied to 1 mL of CSF from each sample, enabling pathogen identification within approximately 1.5 h.

resultsFLAT was performed directly on CSF in under 2 h. Successful genus-level identification for all six culture-positive samples was achieved, with five out of six correctly identified at the species level. Importantly, culture-negative samples did not produce any pathogen-associated glycolipid fingerprints, indicating the method's specificity.

conclusionThis study highlights the potential of FLAT followed by MALDI-TOF MS as a valuable tool for expediting ventriculitis pathogen identification. By bypassing the need for culture and delivering results in about an hour, this approach could significantly reduce turnaround times and potentially improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

BacteriaCerebral VentriculitisCross InfectionGlycolipidsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationHumansPilot ProjectsGlycolipidsdiagnosticsexternal ventricular drainsglycolipidsmass spectrometryventriculitis

Identifiers

PMID40953911
PMCPMC12436068

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.