Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953909›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2026

Impact of anxiety and mood disorders on elective flow diversion for unruptured intracranial aneurysms: propensity score-matched analyses of two large databases.

Huanwen Chen, Dhairya A Lakhani, Mihir Khunte, Matthew K McIntyre, Chiara Montemitro, Adam A Dmytriw, Sijin Wen, Vivek Yedavalli, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Hamza Adel Salim and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Huanwen ChenNeurosurgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-748X
Dhairya A LakhaniDepartment of Neuroradiology, WVU Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-1887
Mihir KhunteDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Matthew K McIntyreOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Chiara MontemitroDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Adam A DmytriwNeuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-5699
Sijin WenWest Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Vivek YedavalliRadiology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-4014
Muhammed Amir EssibayiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-2382
Hamza Adel SalimDepartment of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-8425
David AltschulDepartment of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-1378
Ajay MalhotraDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-6640
Marco ColasurdoInterventional Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-3088
Dheeraj GandhiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Dheeraj.gandhi@som.umaryland.edu.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and mood disorders (AMD) may impact the management and outcomes of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). This study investigates AMD's associations with utilization and outcomes of endovascular flow diversion (FD).

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of two databases - TriNetX and Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD, 2020-2022). Patients with newly diagnosed UIA (Cohort 1, TriNetX) and those who underwent elective FD (Cohort 2, NRD) were identified and grouped into AMD and non-AMD controls; 1-to-1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance groups based on demographics and comorbidities. FD treatment rates within 5 years of UIA diagnosis (Cohort 1) and post-procedure outcomes of elective FD treatments (Cohort 2), including morbidity/mortality (discharge to rehabilitation/death) and stroke, were compared between AMD vs PSM controls.

resultsOur search identified 207 198 patients with newly diagnosed UIA (Cohort 1) and 14 220 who underwent elective FD (Cohort 2); ~30% of patients had AMD in both cohorts. In Cohort 1, patients with AMD with newly diagnosed UIA (n=47 381) had significantly higher rates of FD treatment compared with PSM controls (1.9% vs 1.5%, hazard ratio (HR) 1.23 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.10 to 1.37) p<0.001). In Cohort 2, patients with AMD who underwent elective FD (n=3832) exhibited higher rates of perioperative morbidity/mortality (8.0% vs 4.8%; odds ratio (OR) 1.73 (95% CI 1.23 to 2.44), p=0.002), post-discharge morbidity/mortality (HR 1.63 (95% CI 1.11 to 2.40), p=0.012), perioperative stroke (6.7% vs 4.7%; OR 1.44 (95% CI 1.06 to 1.95), p=0.021), and post-discharge stroke (HR 1.82 (95% CI 1.05 to 3.17), p=0.034) compared with PSM controls.

conclusionAmong UIA patients, AMD is associated with increased FD utilization and worse clinical outcomes following FD.

Indexed as

AnxietyElective Surgical ProceduresEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmMood DisordersAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAneurysmFlow DiverterHemorrhageStroke

Identifiers

PMID40953909
PMCPMC12754732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.