Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953437›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2025

Effects of the Hidden Curriculum in Medical Education: Scoping Review.

Sebastian Parra Larrotta, Erwin Hernando Hernández Rincón, Daniela Niño Correa, Claudia Liliana Jaimes Peñuela, Alvaro Enrique Romero Tapia

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. The Hidden Preceptor: How AI Is Already Teaching Our Learners.Journal of medical education and curricular development
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian Parra Larrotta *School of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0009-5854-5269
Erwin Hernando Hernández Rincón *Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de la Sabana, Chia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-5863
Daniela Niño Correa *School of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0008-2689-6307
Claudia Liliana Jaimes PeñuelaDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de la Sabana, Chia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5240-4942
Alvaro Enrique Romero TapiaDepartment of Mental Health and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0999-5417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical education now focuses on developing skilled and dependable professionals, with particular attention to the hidden curriculum and its influence on professionalism and humanism.

objectiveThis scoping review aimed to analyze the available evidence on the benefits and adverse effects of the hidden curriculum in medical education.

methodsA scoping review of the literature available in the indexed databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) with MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) descriptors was conducted on the effects of the hidden curriculum in medical education between January 2000 and April 2024. A total of 29 papers were selected for the review.

resultsOur review included studies from 10 countries, most of which were descriptive and cross-sectional, revealing both positive and negative impacts of the hidden curriculum in medical education. These include the transmission of implicit values and the influence on forming skills and professional identity. It was found that some elements contributed to the integral development of students, and others generated challenges that affected the quality of medical education. Likewise, the need for further research to design implementation strategies in different medical schools was described.

conclusionsThe hidden curriculum proves to have both a positive and negative impact on the attitudes and values of medical students. The findings highlight the need to generate greater awareness and proactive strategies in educational institutions to improve the quality of training and promote the holistic development of future health professionals.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, MedicalStudents, MedicalHumanismHumansProfessionalismconcept formationhidden curriculumhumanismmedical educationprofessional ethicsprofessionalism

Identifiers

PMID40953437
PMCPMC12481137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.