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ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Effectiveness and Safety of Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus No Locoregional Block in Hip Surgery: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Laura García-Reza, Sergio Raposeiras, Javier P Loureiro, Rafael Pita-Romero, Juan Jose Amate Pena, Miguel Angel Pereira Loureiro

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06567522 (Comparative Assessment of Effectiveness and Safety of Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06567522 phase4recruitingnot on this map

Comparative Assessment of Effectiveness and Safety of Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block (L-ESPB) Versus Absence of Locoregional Block in Hip Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Álvaro CunqueiroRan2024 to 2025Enrolled180ConditionsHip Fractures, Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane BlockArmsLumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block. L bupivacaína 0.25%
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura García-RezaDivision of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2357-1263
Sergio RaposeirasDivision of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6462-4715
Javier P LoureiroTALIONIS Research group, Information and Communications Technology Research Center, A Coruña University, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9328-0723
Rafael Pita-RomeroDivision of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1604-7711
Juan Jose Amate PenaDivision of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6713-6450
Miguel Angel Pereira LoureiroDivision of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-0749-6625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound-guided regional anesthesia in hip surgery has been shown to reduce the need for opioids and conventional analgesics, facilitate ambulation and early recovery, improve respiratory dynamics, and decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis and pneumonia. Lumbar erector spinae plane block (L-ESPB) has been proposed as a novel ultrasound-guided locoregional technique to relieve pain in hip surgery; however, the supporting evidence remains scarce.

objectiveThis study aims to provide evidence on the role of L-ESPB in perioperative pain management during hip surgery. We hypothesize that patients receiving L-ESPB compared to those without block will have lower opioid consumption and less pain after hip surgery. The primary outcome is the difference in pain intensity, measured using the visual analog scale, at 2 hours postoperatively between the L-ESPB group and the control group. We will compare postoperative analgesic needs and opioid consumption in both groups, assess the technical ease of performing L-ESPB, and record any side effects in both treatment arms. Finally, we will evaluate the level of patient satisfaction.

methodsThis is a pragmatic, single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. After patients provide informed consent, they will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ultrasound-guided L-ESPB or conventional intravenous analgesia. A total of 180 patients (n=90, 50% in each group) will be enrolled. Data analysis will be performed using SPSS software.

resultsThis clinical trial was approved by the European Medicines Agency on May 27, 2024, following approval by the local ethics committee earlier that month. Patient recruitment took place between June 2024 and May 2025. Statistical analysis is currently ongoing, and final results are expected to be submitted for publication in early 2026.

conclusionsThis clinical trial will enable us to assess the analgesic effectiveness of L-ESPB in hip surgery. We will also evaluate its safety and potential adverse effects compared with conventional analgesia and opioid consumption.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06567522; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06567522. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/75854.

Indexed as

HipNerve BlockPostoperative PainAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementPain MeasurementParaspinal MusclesPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUltrasonography, InterventionalAnalgesics, Opioidhip fracturehip osteoarthritislumbar erector spinae plane blockmorphinepain

Identifiers

PMID40953436
PMCPMC12481142

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.