Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953288›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2025

Comparative Effectiveness of Less vs. More Frequent Hydrocortisone Dosing in Septic Shock.

Alan Hao, Tianshi David Wu, Keegan Collins, Danielle Guffey, Rebecca Kessinger, Meghna Vallabh, Ali Omranian

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alan HaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Tianshi David WuSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Keegan CollinsSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Danielle GuffeyInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Rebecca KessingerDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Meghna VallabhDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX.
Ali OmranianSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGuidelines recommend hydrocortisone as an adjunctive treatment in septic shock, but the optimal dosing regimen is unknown. A national shortage of hydrocortisone in 2023 prompted a change in institutional practice for hydrocortisone administration from 50 mg every 6 hours to 100 mg every 12 hours in an effort to reduce waste and conserve vials, creating an opportunity to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of these two regimens. The primary efficacy outcome was time to shock resolution, and secondary outcomes evaluated in this study were mortality, renal replacement therapy (RRT), medication costs, and maximum vasopressor dose attained.

designSingle-center, retrospective cohort study.

settingICUs in a quaternary academic medical center. PATIENTS: Adult patients admitted to an ICU with septic shock, defined by mean arterial pressure less than 65 mm Hg despite adequate fluid resuscitation and need for vasopressor infusion, who were treated with hydrocortisone for shock between October 24, 2022, and October 12, 2023.

interventionsTreatment with hydrocortisone 50 mg every 6 hours or 100 mg every 12 hours. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOne hundred thirty-eight patients were included in this retrospective chart review from October 24, 2022, to October 12, 2023. Data for 61 patients in the 50 mg every 6 hours group and 77 patients in the 100 mg every 12 hours group were collected and analyzed. In adjusted competing risk models, hydrocortisone regimen was not associated with differences in time to shock resolution (sub-hazard ratio [sub-HR] 0.95 [95% CI, 0.59-1.54]), ICU mortality (sub-HR 1.59; 95% CI, 0.89-2.84), in-hospital mortality (1.35; 95% CI, 0.81-2.26), or time to RRT (sub-HR 1.01; 95% CI, 0.45-2.31). In addition, the hydrocortisone dose regimen was not associated with differences in maximum vasopressor dose attained (mean difference in norepinephrine equivalent, 0.16 µg/kg/min; 95% CI, -0.26 to 0.58 µg/kg/min). The less frequent dosing resulted in cost savings of $446.10 (95% CI, 253.95-638.25) per patient treated with the more intensive but less frequent hydrocortisone dosing regimen.

conclusionsA less frequent hydrocortisone dosing regimen was not associated with differences in time to shock resolution. Studies of the comparative effectiveness of different corticosteroid dosing regimens for septic shock are needed.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrocortisoneShock, SepticAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRenal Replacement TherapyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVasoconstrictor AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrocortisoneVasoconstrictor Agentsadrenal insufficiencycorticosteroidhydrocortisoneSepticshock

Identifiers

PMID40953288
PMCPMC12440467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.